【作者】 张婷婷；

【导师】 张传开；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 哈贝马斯作为法兰克福学派第二代领军人物，并未如法兰克福学派老一辈理论家那样对历史唯物主义进行“复原”或“复兴”，而是认为历史唯物主义某些结论已经“过时”，需要在理论上创新、补充，重建历史唯物主义。哈贝马斯在交往行为理论基础上重建的历史唯物主义，虽然有很大的片面性，但他在有些方面也确有可取之处。本文分四个部分对哈贝马斯的重建历史唯物主义理论进行了梳理，在分析重建理论得失的基础上，探讨其对我们的启示和借鉴。第一部分从两个方面分析哈贝马斯提出重建历史唯物主义的原因。首先，随着社会的发展，现代资本主义社会出现了许多前所未有的新变化，这为重建历史唯物主义提供了时代背景；其次，哈贝马斯之前和同时代的思想家的思想，也为他重建历史唯物提供了理论启示。第二部分主要梳理哈贝马斯对历史唯物主义的总体性评价。哈贝马斯认为，历史唯物主义主要适用于解释社会运动和阶级冲突，但又存有一些局限，不能够全面解释社会进化。第三部分从社会基础理论、社会形态的划分标准、社会发展的动力、社会基本结构四个方面具体地对哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义进行分析和整理，并试图客观、理性地去评析重建历史唯物主义。第四部分主要挖掘哈贝马斯重建历史唯物主义的理论和现实价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Habermas, as the leader of the second generation of Frankfurt school, not asthe older generation of Frankfurt school theorists, who "recovered" or "revived"historical materialism, but believes some conclusions of historical materialism are"outdated", and need innovation and adding in theory to reconstruct the historicalmaterialism. Based on the communicative action theory, Habermas rebuildshistorical materialism, which has a lot of one-sidedness.But he does have somemerit.This paper is divided into four parts to comb the Habermas’ reconstruction ofhistorical materialism and based on the analysis of the reconstruction theory of gainand loss to discuss its enlightenment and reference to us.The first part analyses from two aspects, explaining why Habermas’reconstruction of historical materialism. First of all, with the development of thesociety, new changes occur in the late capitalism society, which provides the erabackground for reconstruction of historical materialism; Secondly, the thought heldby those thinkers before Habermas and his contemporaries also offers theoreticalinspiration for his reconstruction of historical materialism theory.The second part mainly combs Habermas’ overall evaluation of historicalmaterialism. Habermas thinks that historical materialism is mainly applicable toexplain the social movement and the class conflict, but also has some limitations andcan not fully explains the social evolution.The third part from four aspects of the social base theory, the divisionstandard of social form, the driving force for the development of the society, and thesocial structure, analyses and sorts out Habermas’ reconstruction of historical materialism in detail, and tries to analyze the negative factors and positive aspectsin reconstruction of historical materialism objectively and rationally.The fourth part mainly mines for the theory and practical value of Habermas’reconstruction of historical materialism.更多还原