【作者】 杨超；

【导师】 阮丽萍；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2012， 硕士

【副题名】以华中科技大学为例

【摘要】 二十一世纪是信息网络化的时代，当代大学生正生活在这样一个“众声喧哗”的网络世界当中，互联网开启了他们关注社会变革、国家发展、民族复兴的窗口，大大拉近了大学生与现实政治的距离，成为大学生认知政治、参与政治的重要渠道。网络以其固有的特点重塑着大学生生活其中的政治图景而逐渐成为相对独立的政治认同系统，这在一定程度上改变了政治认同的固有机制，成为影响大学生政治认同的新变量。本论文包括五个部分的内容：第一部分，绪论。阐明了论文选题的缘由与意义，学界研究现状，论文研究思路、难点、创新点与研究方法。第二部分，当代大学生政治认同研究的现实环境。从分析大学生所生活的时代——网络时代为起点，描述了网络发展的历程及其特点，指出互联网改变了人们的认知模式、思维方式和学习方式，较之传统现实社会，大学生的政治认同有了新的变化。第三部分，论述了大学生政治认同的理论依据及内涵。以利益需求和政治社会化为理论基石，阐明大学生政治认同主要包括民族国家、意识形态、社会制度、政府和政党等五个方面的内容，论述了大学生政治认同的逻辑起点是利益认同，接着是制度认同和价值认同。第四部分，网络环境下大学生政治认同状况的实证分析。以华中科技大学在校学生400人为调查对象，采用问卷调查和个人访谈的方法，对回收的有效问卷345份问卷进行了数据分析，结果表明：网络环境下的当代大学生对我国政治体系的认同取向趋于主流认同，但也比较明显的反映出了一定程度的政治认同障碍或危机。分析了网络自身负面作用的入侵、政治体系的客观不足以及大学生政治心理的相对滞后是造成这种现状的主要原因。第五部分，网络环境下提升大学生政治认同的实现途径。从网络媒介、政治体系和大学生自身三个维度出发，提出了在网络环境下提升大学生政治认同水平的路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The twenty-first Century is the information age of network，contemporaryuniversity students are living in such a " noisy " in the network world, the networkopened their attention to social change, national development, national revival window,shortening the distance of the college students with the reality of political, to be animportant way of recognizing and participating in political. Network with its inherentcharacteristics reshape the political landscape of college students living whichgradually become relatively independent political identity system, being a certainextent changed the political identity of the inherent mechanism, to be new variables thataffect college students’ political identity.This thesis includes five parts: the first part, the introduction of the content. Toelucidate the thesis selected topic reason and meaning, academic research situation,and the paper research ideas, the difficulty, the innovation points and research method.The second part, the contemporary college students’ political identity studies in therealistic environment. From the analysis of the college students are living in a time-the network era as a starting point and describes the development process andcharacteristics of the network, pointing out that the Internet has changed the people’scognitive mode, way of thinking and study way, compared with traditional realisticsociety, college students’ political identity have new changes. The third part, this paperdiscusses the college students’ political identity theory basis and connotation. Thebenefit needing and political society into theory cornerstone, clarifying collegestudents’ political identity mainly includes national、ideology、social system、 thegovernment and the party in the following five aspects, and pointing out the collegestudents’ political identity is the logic starting point of interest identification, then thesystem identification and value identification. The fourth part, the network environment condition of college students’ political identity empirical analysis. Basedon Huazhong university of science and technology of400students in the school, usingquestionnaire and individual interview methods, for recovery of effective questionnaire345questionnaires data analyses. The results show that under the network environmentof the contemporary college students to our country politics system identificationorientation tends to mainstream identity, but also obviously reflects a certain degree ofpolitical identity disorder or crisis. Analysis of the network itself negative effects ofinvasion, the political system of the objective and insufficient college students’political psychological relative lag caused this situation is the main reason. The fifthpart, the network environment promoting college students’ political identity realizationway. From the network media, political system and college students’ own threedimension situation and put forward under the environment of network, improve thelevel of college students’ political identity path.更多还原