【作者】 刘建军；

【导师】 雷振东； 张群；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在快速现代化的进程中，青海回族民居的建设掀起了新的高潮，这虽然极大地满足了生产生活等新需求，却存在着许多问题：建筑平面布局过度追求功能化，盲目地求新求大；基本采用城市住宅所用的材料、构造形式及标准化建造工艺，忽略了本土材料与构造形式；外观上简单地采用贴瓷砖、铺琉璃瓦、水泥砂浆粉刷等做法，忽略了地域、传统建筑文化的延续。关于回族民居建筑的研究，大多集中在传统民居方面，对新民居建筑营造模式的研究非常少。青海回族人数较多，分布较广，而且其宗教信仰及所处地域环境均比较特殊，因此在其文化导向下对青海回族新民居建筑营造模式进行深入研究，是非常有必要的。文化导向下的青海回族新民居建筑营造模式，适应于青海回族洪水泉村，以及类似于洪水泉村的青海回族地区。洪水泉村是一个回族村落，它具有丰富的历史文化遗产，其产业正在由农业加养殖业转型为旅游服务业加养殖业。具体研究方法是：首先，总体概述青海回族地区的建筑文化背景，包括自然气候、地貌特征、宗教文化、清真寺建筑文化等，概述青海回族传统民居的建筑特点，实地调研青海回族新民居的现状、问题以及发展趋势；其次，深入研究青海回族传统民居的建筑文化，从材料与构造形式两方面挖掘可继承与发展的建筑经验，并研究其现代应用方式；然后，调研整理青海回族新民居通常采用的材料与构造形式，并且结合当地的建筑文化背景，从现有的外来材料与构造形式中研究其能被引入新民居的适宜性，并整理；最后，在二章整理的建筑文化背景的导向下，以三章四章研究整理的材料与构造形式作为技术手段，根据功能需求对洪水泉村新民居建筑进行实践性设计探索，并总结青海回族洪水泉村新民居建筑营造模式。论文研究得到青海回族洪水泉村新民居建筑营造模式，能够指导洪水泉村，以及与洪水泉村类似的回族村落的新民居建筑营造，并在理论上丰富回族建筑的研究以及现代建筑理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid process of urbanization and modernization, there is a constructionhigh tide of Hui’s new residential houses in Qinghai. Although these new residentialhouses satisfy the demand from the new production and living, there are many problems.For example, firstly, there is a excessive pursuit of function in the layout, especially thenewer and bigger function, secondly, all new residential houses are constructed bymaterials, structure form from the urban residential, and urban standardizationconstruction process, ignoring the local material and structure form, thirdly,appearance of the new residential houses are covered by shop sticks ceramic tile orglass tiles or paint cement mortar, ignoring region and religion and traditionalarchitectural culture.There have been some research on the Hui’s residential houses in existing research,but the most are on traditional residential houses, the research on the architecturalconstruction patterns of new residential houses is very less. The Hui nation of Qinghaiis the one of nation whose population is not only very more, but also whose range is thevery large, and because of their religious beliefs and geographical environment, do ain-depth research which is very necessary on the architectural construction patterns ofHui’s new residential houses in Qinghai under their cultural orientation.Research on architectural construction pattern of Hui’s new residential houses inQinghai under cultural orientation in this paper, is adapt to HongShuiQuan village, andsimilar hui’s region in Qinghai. Hongshuiquan is a hui’s village, that there are richhistorical and cultural heritage, and it’s industry is by the transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry for tourism and animal husbandry. Specific research methods is:first, do a general overview of architectural culture background of Hui’s areas inQinghai, including natural climate, physiognomy characteristics, religious culture, themosque architectural culture, etc., and a general overview of architectural characteristicsof Hui’s traditional residential houses in Qinghai, field survey status quo, problems anddevelopment trend of Hui’s new residential houses in Qinghai; Second, do a in-depthresearch on architectural culture of Hui’s traditional residential houses in Qinghai,From the aspects of material and structure form, collect the architectural experience thatcan inherited and developed, and research its modern application; Then, study andcollect materials and structural forms that Hui’s new residential houses in Qinghaiusually adopted, and combined with the local architectural culture background, study itssuitability of existing foreign materials and structural forms that can be introduced inthe new residential houses, and collect; Finally, under the guidance of the culturalbackground that second chapter got, and technology which regarded as by materials andstructural forms that in chapter three and chapter four studied and collected, accordingto the functional requirements, begin practical and exploratory design to new residentialhouses in Hongshuiquan, and summarize the architectural construction pattern of thenew residential houses to Hongshuiquan in Qinghai.Through the research, this paper get the pattern of new residential housesarchitectural construction to Hongshuiquan in Qinghai, and this pattern can guide newresidential houses architectural construction to Hongshuiquan, as well as guide newresidential houses architectural construction in hui’s village similar to Hongshuiquan,and enrich the research on architectural construction pattern of the Hui’s new residentialhouses in Qinghai under cultural orientation.更多还原