【作者】 刘浩；

【导师】 朱伟东；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 国际法， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 国际法规范的法律适用问题是国际法学领域内的一个基本学理问题，也是学术研究中的一个经典命题。它既涉及到国际法与国内法之间的相互关系，又影响到一个国家在对待国际法适用问题上的态度与基本立场。而对该问题的探讨早已形成了“百家争鸣”的态势，使之无疑成为国际法学中最具争议性的问题之一。南非共和国作为非洲大陆中一支独特的“法律万花筒”，其混合着各类法律制度，法律构成也复杂多样。当国际法规范与南非国内法规范相互交织时，应该如何在南非国内更好地合理适用国际法成为了亟待解决的法律问题。本文首先对国际法与国内法之间的相互关系理论进行了基本概述，主要侧重于叙述近年来学界对该理论的最新研究动向。通过法学学理结合司法实践，以南非共和国为研究视角，以探究国际法在南非共和国国内的法律适用问题，不仅运用历史分析法就南非共和国的宪政改革历程予以了清晰地展示，也论述了国际法规范在南非共和国国内法中的法律作用与相关实践。而文章的核心部分主要是第三章至第五章的内容，依据历史发展的主线来考察南非共和国在各个宪法时期里对于处理国际法与国内法关系的规定，分别详细地对南非1993年临时宪法之前、1993年临时宪法时期与1996年最终宪法时期，这三个重要的宪政发展阶段的国际法适用情况作出了具体分析。其中包括对一般国际法问题在南非共和国国内的适用，如国际习惯法与国际条约在南非共和国国内的适用，也涉及对基本人权问题的国际法适用。南非在通过宪法之前，没有有关国际法适用的系统规定，只是将一些适用情况规定在分散性的法律规范中，逐渐发展到在1993年临时宪法时期里明确规定国际法在南非共和国国内的法律地位、法律效力以及法律适用情况等，直到1996年最终宪法时期里完善各类法条的适用。通过在不同时期的对比分析，明确阐述了各类国际法渊源在南非国内适用的基本方式，即以纳入法为主、转化法为辅的形式。最后，文章评析了在不同宪法时期里国际法适用所存在问题与不足，因此有必要对相关的宪法规范与实务操作进行深入地研究，而南非国内将国际法规范纳入到宪法中，同时也接受人权规范进入国内法，很大程度上说明了南非国内法体系与国际法体系之间的和谐关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Application of International Law is an elementary theoretical issues and classicaltheme in the field of international law. When it comes to Application of InternationalLaw in South Africa, it involves the relationship between international law andmunicipal law, and also makes a great influence on nations’attitude and position to therules of international law applicable. To discuss this issue has already formed "let ahundred schools of thought contend. Undoubtedly, it becomes one of the mostcontroversial issues in international law.The Republic of South Africa used as an unique "kaleidoscope" law in theAfrican continent. Its mixed with all kinds of legal system, legal form is complicated.The norms of international law and municipal law are intertwined in South Africa,how should be apply international law properly in South Africa, it becames the legalissues to be solved.This paper based on the theory in combine with judicial practice, and treated therepublic of South Africa as a research angle of view to explore the relationshipbetween international law and municipal law. Historical analysis method not only onthe Republic of South Africa’s constitutional reform process be clearly set out, butalso the relationship between international law and municipal law of provisionsexpress in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa.However, the key part ofthis paper is mainly the third to fifth chapter, based on the main line of the historicaldevelopment of the Republic of South Africa in the various constitutional period fordealing with the relationship between international and municipal law provisions,which are detailed in South Africa1993interim constitution to examine before theperiod of the interim constitution of1993and the1996final constitutional period, theconstitutional development of the three important stages made a concrete analysis ofapplicable international law. It including customary international law, internationaltreaties and international human rights law. Before the adoption of a Constitution,there is no international law applicable system requirements in South Africa, but someof the application of the provisions in the legal norms of the dispersion of theprogressive development of international law explicitly provided for in the1993interim constitution period in South Africa ’s legal status, legal effect as well as theapplicable law, improving the various types statute applicable the final constitutional period until1996.Through contrast analysis in different periods, it clearly expoundsthe basic way of various origin with South Africa’s international law applicable, whichare mainly included adoption and transform in the method.Finally, this paper analyzesthe existing international law applicable in different constitution period problem anddeficiency, and the constitutional norms need to practice conducted in-depthresearch.South Africa’s international law adopt to the constitution, but also accept thenorms of human rights into domestic law, to a great extent illustrate the harmoniousrelations between the South African national law system and international law system.更多还原