【作者】 王茜；

【导师】 马晓莉；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 法律， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对患方知情同意权与医方干涉权问题和对医患之间利益取向的理性思考,去粗取精,深度梳理我国现有法律法规中关于患方知情同意权和医方干涉权的分散条文,并结合实际着重对我国法律法规中患方知情同意权与医方干涉权理论进行论证分析,通过查缺补漏的方式来对完善发展我国患方知情同意权与医方干涉权问题相关卫生法律法规提出宝贵意见和建议,以期从法律层面遏制医患矛盾冲突恶化、稳定医疗秩序、和谐医患关系。第一部分详细阐述了患方知情同意权和医方干涉权的概念、特征及辩证关系。首先,拨乱反正,重新明确了“医方”“患方”的概念特征,医患关系的概念范畴和辩证关系,为进一步深入探讨患方知情同意权和医方干涉权做好理论铺垫；对患方知情同意权和医方干涉权的理论研究及国内外研究情况及存在的问题进行探讨,从而明确患方知情同意权和医方干涉权内容。对国内外患方知情同意权和医方干涉权研究背景和立法现状进行归纳分析,着重探讨我国国内法律法规的相关规定和相互关系,提出在医疗实践和立法环节中存在的法律价值冲突以及相关问题的解决规则。第二部分主要在患方知情同意权与医方干涉权权利来源的对立以及内容的对立两方面详细论述了患方知情同意权与医方干涉权的冲突。通过对医疗干涉权与知情同意权的冲突详细剖析,明确权利冲突根源,便于从源头上解决权利的冲突,为第三部分权利的衡平的探讨奠定了基础。第三部分主要对完善患方知情同意权和医方干涉权法律制度进行探讨。首先,要完善自然人的民事行为能力制度,细化医疗干涉权行使的条件；其次,建立司法机关或其他第三方机构提前快速审查制度；再次,呼吁建立医疗纠纷仲裁委员会进行仲裁；最后健全医疗信托为模式的医疗风险分担机制。通过这四条合理化建议法律法规完善、医疗纠纷处理机构健全、社会保障机制等几个层面全方位多角度解决医疗干涉权与知情同意权的衡平问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article through rational thinking between benefit orientation to the patients right of informed consent and medical interference right problems between doctors and patients, fully analyses scattered provisions of the existing laws and regulations on the patients right of informed consent and medical interference right problem, combined with actual focus to theory analysis of on strengthening our country laws and regulations of the patients’informed consent right and medical intervention right, for our country to establishing and improving the patients’right of informed consent and medical interference right issues health legislation, contribute to their own strength for preventing medical disputes, constructing the harmonious doctor-patient relationship.The first part elaborate the patients right of informed consent and medical interference right concept, characteristics and the dialectical relationship. First, clear the" doctor""patient" concept and characteristics, the concept of physician-patient relationship category and the dialectical relationship of the patients; discusses the existing problems about right of informed consent and medical interference right theory and the research situation at home and abroad, so as to clarify the rights of informed consent of patients and medical interference right content. Analyzing the domestic foreign party right of informed consent and medical interference right the research background and the present situation of legislation, discussing and summarizing our country on the patients’informed consent right and medical interference right law relationship, put forward in the legislative and practical medical activity in the presence of the right value conflict and legal settlement rule question. The second part discusses the conflict of medical interference right and informed consent right. Mainly discussing the opposition of medical interference right and informed consent right from sources, medical interference right and informed consent right of confrontation etc in detail. Through the detailed analysis of the medical interference right and informed consent right conflict, making the rights conflict clearly, conveniently solve the conflict of rights from the source, preparing for the study of third portion. The third part mainly discuss how to improving the patients right of informed consent and medical interference right legal system. First of all, improving the natural person’s capacity for civil conduct system, detailing medical interference right exertion conditions; secondly, set up the judicial organ or other third party advance rapid review system; again, called for the establishment of Medical Dispute Arbitration Commission for arbitration. At last, put up medical trust as a mode of perfecting the medical risk sharing mechanism. Through four rationalization proposals, from the civil capacity of natural persons, legal or the third party, arbitration institutions, medical insurance shared aspects of much angle reasonable solution to medical interference right and informed consent right equity issues.更多还原