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以现象学为导向的居住区边缘空间设计研究

Phenomenology-Oriented the Fringe Space in Housing Estate Design Research

【作者】 刘伟

【导师】 刘学文;

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 边缘不代表事物结束,而是代表事物的开端。——海德格尔当下,建筑师对什么是建筑、为何而建、建筑的合理性等已无从关心。而什么是空间、如何感知空间、空间如何被构造并体现其内在意识、以及如何被表达出来等一系列问题更是少人问津。然而这些问题却是深入建筑本质的基本问题,同时也是每个建筑师应该思考与反思的。由此可见,今天的建筑已经渐渐走向失去知觉、丧失记忆之路,进入诗的领域让人诗意的栖居似乎更是一种奢侈。特别是进入后现代图像化时代,建造者对形象上的象征的盲目推崇,对视觉上的符号拼贴的狂热追捧,导致设计上的情感缺失、诗意不足等问题日渐严峻。居住区的边缘空间是公共空间的一个重要组成部分,边缘空间对各种空间进行界定划分,对空间气质氛围的营造、空间哲学含义的表达起到重要的补充作用。居住区“边缘空间”作为一个客观存在,遍布居住区中的各个角落,是居住区规划后的产物,是根据其功能、空间形态和实际利用情况所规划的产物。通过对其合理的设计和优化来服务居住区内的居民。本篇论文将建筑现象学作为哲学基础引入边缘空间设计研究中,建筑现象学又有广义和狭义之别,本文以广义上对建筑现象学作为研究理论。广义的建筑现象学依据研究的对象不同,其一是以存在主义和场所精神为研究主体的场所现象学;其二是感知体验的知觉现象学。本文试图以这两个角度为视点,通过对北京中间建筑的详细分析和研究,得到居住区中边缘空间的生成和塑造以及设计的塑造。对空间进行严谨的研究就是尊重当代的生活,有助于我们挖掘出出更加适合时代背景的空间模式,从而达到“安居”的目的。

【Abstract】 The edge is not the end of things, but shows the beginning of things.--Martin HeideggerNowadays, architects pay no attention on such things as what architecture is, whatarchitecture is built for, and the rationality of the building. Less person make inquiries on suchissues as what is the space, how space can be felt, how to construct space and reflect its innerconsciousness, and how space can be expressed. Therefore, architecture has nowadaysgradually gone on the path of losing consciousness and memory. And it seems to be a kind ofluxury to enter the regime of poem and have a poetic habitation. Especially since the enteringinto the post-modern era of visualization, the builders blindly praise highly of symbol ofimages, and crazy about the visualized Symbolic collage. This has led to the increasinglyserious problems such as the lack of emotion in design and the shortage of poetic feeling indesign.The edging space of Residential area is an important part of the public area in acommunity, which is responsible for differentiating different spaces, creating space images,expressing the Space meaning and creating the Workplace atmosphere.The philosophical basis of the present paper is architecture phenomenology. The creatingand shaping of the edging spaces in Residential area will be studied and analyzed from theperspective of generalized architecture phenomenology. To carefully study the space is torespect the contemporary life, and it will help us to explore more space patterns suitable tohistorical background, achieving the goal of "Living in Contentment".

  • 【分类号】TU984.12
  • 【下载频次】256
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