【作者】 焦勇；

【导师】 刘毓庆；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《诗经》作为中华文化典籍有着丰富的内容,收录了从西周初年到春秋中叶约500年间的诗歌305首(另有6首笙诗),其内容包含了周代社会生活的方方面面,真实地反映了奴隶社会从鼎盛到衰落的过程。作为中国儒家经典“六经”之一,中国历代学者、专家都对《诗经》进行研究、阐释,并且有大量著作留世。他们主要从字词训诂和道德说教两方面入手：字词训诂以汉代郑玄及其著作《毛诗传笺》为代表,主要对《诗经》字词、诗句的训诂,疏通诗意。同时尊重《诗序》,使诗歌的解释最终回到《诗序》的主旨上来。道德说教则是以宋代学者朱熹及其著作《诗集传》为代表,朱熹把《诗经》作为自己理学思想的教义,主观的臆断式指出诗歌中的三纲五常的“天理“,从而达到对情欲方面的抑制。以上两方面的研究工作可以说把《诗经》这部典籍做了“平面”上的“点”和“线”的意义及关系的解释。其实这样的解读远远不能说明内涵丰富、风采多样的《诗经》。直到清代末期,随着国门的打开、西方文化的进入,诗经的研究真正开始了立体化进程。可以说不同的思维模式、不同的研究角度介入,更好地发现了《诗经》的多方面价值。例如：法国社会学家及汉学家葛兰言(Marcel Granet)在其著作《中国古代的节庆与歌谣》中,对诗经进行了人类学、神话学的研究；美国学者王靖献的著作《钟与鼓》中用西方专用于分析叙事诗的套语理论对中国古典诗歌进行研究；瑞典学者高本汉(Bernhard Karlgren)在著作《诗经诠注》中运用欧洲比较语言学的方法探讨古今汉语语音、语义,注释《诗经》。这些研究工作可以说在中国以往的研究中是没有进行过的。中国开始面对世界,世界也对中国文化发生了浓厚的兴趣。关于诗经就有法、英、美、日、俄、韩国、越南等国的关注。因为英语已经成为世界范围内使用国家最多的语言,因而英语国家的关注即可认为是出国汉语之外最大的关注群体,这个群体的译介和专题研究会有很大的启发性和代表意义。本文即通过对19世纪中期以来英语国家关于《诗经》的的资料整理,梳理出译介及研究两方面的发展脉络。同时结合国内外已有的文献、资料进行综合分析,对其在新时代的发展趋势提出相关参考、建议,旨在让《诗经》这一典籍的社会意义、文化意义在更大范围内得到传播,同时也成为更多学者研究和关注的对象,不断探索出这部中国文化典籍的深层价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Book of Songs, as one of the Chinese ancient cultures, has rich contents. It is composed of305Poems (another6Sheng poems), and the poems were composed in about500years, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn, including all aspects of social life of the Zhou Dynasty. It reflects the slave society from prosperity to decline process. As the Chinese Confucians Six Classics Chinese scholars and experts studied and interpreted on The Book of Songs, and there are a large number of works left to the world. They preach two aspects:words translation and moral explaining:.Words translation:In Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan and his " Mao’s Poems "as the representative of" book of songs ", words, verse poetic exegesis, dredge. While respecting the "preface", the poetic explanation eventually return to the "preface" tenet.Moral explaining:It is in the Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi and his book ShIjZhuan as the representative of the The Book of Songs, Zhu Xi as his Neo-Confucianism teachings, assume type subjective pointed out in the poetry of the three cardinal guides " justice ", so as to achieve their " lust "inhibition.The above two aspects of the research work can be said to The Book of Songs "meaning and the relation of these books do "flat" of the "point " and " line" explanation. In fact, this interpretation cannot illuminate the connotation is rich, style diversity The Book of Songs. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the opening of the country, the entry of western culture, the Book of Songs really start to study the Three-Dimensional research process. It can be said that the different mode of thinking, different research perspective, better findings in many aspects of the Book of Songs. For example:the French sociologist and sinologist Marcel Granet (Ge Lanyan),wrote in his book The Ancient Chinese Festivals and Songs studied anthropology, mythology of The Book of Songs; the west is dedicated to the analysis of the narrative poem the formulaic theory to study Chinese classical poetry by American scholar Wang Jingxian’s works Bell and Drum; the Swedish scholar Karlgren (Bernhard Karlgren) in his book Book of Songs in those using the methods of comparative linguistics of speech in Europe in ancient and modern Chinese, semantic annotation. The research work can be said in the study of Chinese in the past is not conducted. China began to face the world, the world also became interested in Chinese culture. About The Book of Songs was concerned by schlolars from France, Britain,the United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Vietnam and other countries.Because English has become the national most languages in the world, so the attention from English countries can be considered to be the largest part, this part of translation and research will have great inspiration and significance.This paper is based on the English translation and special research on The Book of Songs since the middle of nineteenth century. To tidy up the development of two aspects of translation and research. At the same time with the domestic and foreign literature, data analysis, to put forward the related reference, proposal development trend in new era, the Book of Songs to make the books of social significance, the cultural significance to develop in a wider range, but also become the object of attention of more scholars, continuously explore new the value of it.更多还原