【作者】 李小飞；

【导师】 刘瑞峰；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 学科教学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 龙舟运动起源于中国,至今已有两干多年的历史。作为一项具有浓厚民族特色的传统体育活动,它不仅没有被历史的潮流所淹没,反而经过千百年来的风雨洗礼而更显得朝气蓬勃。时至今日,龙舟运动正在焕发出无限的生命力,不仅成功地完成了向竞技运动的转型,更步入了国际化,获得了世界人民的肯定。大力发展高校龙舟运动,利用其教育、娱乐和健身功能,不仅可以弘扬民族文化,培养爱国热情,还可以全面发展学生身体素质,培养他们勇敢顽强,团结协作的优秀品质。湖北省高校龙舟运动正处于迅猛发展的阶段。近十年来,湖北省数支龙舟队在国内外的各项龙舟赛事中也取得了不错的成绩,但通过调查发现,当前湖北省高校龙舟运动的开展仍然存在一些问题。本文通过参考国内外学者对龙舟运动的研究结果,以湖北省第四届龙舟大赛的各高校参赛队伍为调查对象,采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,针对湖北省高校龙舟运动的开展现状进行研究,发现：目前湖北省开展龙舟运动的高校数量较多,但多数高校的龙舟队为临时组建,且开展时间不长；本、专科及武汉市内、外的高校龙舟运动的开展情况存在较明显的差异；各龙舟队人员较为适中,学生参与的积极性很高,但队员的流动性较大；教练员人数较多,也有相应的业务培训,但教练员的专业性并不高；场地及器材相对缺乏；训练的时间及频率得不到保证；参赛次数不多,且赛事等级偏低。通过对当前湖北省高校龙舟运动的开展现状影响因素进行分析,可以看出：尽管湖北省高校开展龙舟运动在文化传统、地理资源、科研实力和健身意识等方面有较好的优势,但领导重视程度不够、缺乏经济支持、场地资源开发利用不够、赛事过少、影响力欠缺以及学训矛盾突出等因素也在一定程度上制约了湖北省高校龙舟运动的发展。针对湖北省高校龙舟运动的开展现状,本文从软件支持、硬件支持和重视人才这三个方面提出了相应的对策：1、加强行政引导,提高龙舟地位、扩大赛事影响力。2、增强文化促进,有效结合民族传统文化和校园体育文化,形成有特色的队内龙舟文化。3、加大经济的支持力度,实现经费来源的多元化。4、提高场地器材的利用率,注重开发学校周边的资源。5、重视教练员的培养和运动员的管理。通过这些对策,希望在大力开展湖北省高校龙舟运动的同时,能做到以人为本、多级关怀、内外兼修。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dragon boat sport originated in China, has a history of over two thousand years. As one with strong ethnic characteristics of traditional sports activity, it not only inundated by the tide of history, but after thousands of years of wind and rain baptism and more full of youthful spirit. Today, the dragon boat sport is full of infinite vitality, not only successfully completed the transition to competitive sports, more into the internationalization, won the world people’s affirmation.Vigorously develop the Dragon Boat Sport, with its education, entertainment and fitness function, not only can promote the national culture, cultivation of the patriotic enthusiasm, also can be all-round development of students’ physical quality, cultivate their bravery, the excellent quality of unity and cooperation.Hubei Province, the dragon boat sport is in a rapid development stage. In the past ten years, the number of Hubei Province dragon boat team in the domestic and foreign various dragon boat races have also made good results, but through the survey, there are still some problems in the Dragon Boat Sport Development in Colleges and universities in Hubei province.In this paper, by reference to the domestic and foreign scholars on the Dragon Boat Sport results, to the colleges and universities in Hubei Province fourth session of the dragon boat competition teams as the research object, using a questionnaire survey and interviews, in view of the present situation of Dragon Boat Sport in Colleges and universities of Hubei Province were investigated, found:the number of dragon boat movement in Hubei province at present, but most of the team as a temporary, and development time is not long; there were significant differences in the Dragon Boat Sport the specialist, and Wuhan City, outside; the dragon boat team personnel is moderate, students participation is very high, but the player greater mobility; the number of people, also there is a corresponding business training, but professional coaches is not high; the relative lack of facilities and equipment; time and frequency of training is not guaranteed; the number is not much, and the event level low.Based on the current Hubei province university dragon boat sport development present situation analysis of influence factors, we can see:Although Hubei province colleges and universities to carry out the dragon boat sport has the advantage of traditional culture, geography resources, scientific research strength and fitness awareness, but the leadership of attention degree is not enough, the lack of financial support, the development and utilization of space resources, events, not too small the lack of influence and the obvious contradiction between learning and training and other factors also to a certain extent, restricted the development of Dragon Boat Sports in Colleges and universities in Hubei province.In view of the present situation of Dragon Boat Sport in Colleges and universities of Hubei Province, this article from the software support, hardware support and pay great attention to the talents of the three aspects of the corresponding countermeasures:1, strengthen the administrative guidance, improve the Dragon Boat position, expand the event influence.2, strengthen cultural promotion, effective combination of traditional culture and campus sports culture, forming a unique team dragon boat culture.3, increase efforts to support the economy, realize the diversification of funding sources.4, improve the utilization rate of equipment, pay attention to the development of the school peripheral resources.5, pay attention to the training of coaches and athlete management. Through these measures, in the hope of developing Hubei Province on Dragon Boat Sport at the same time, can achieve people-oriented, multi-level care, internally and externally.更多还原