【作者】 张晶；

【导师】 彭国忠；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以目前可见的部分清代女性七夕诗词为研究对象,通过文本细读、比较阅读和文化阐释等方法深入探究其文学和文化价值。全文山主体四章和绪论、馀论各一章组成。绪论以梳理历代七夕文学,明确研究对象为主。首章对清代女性笔下的七夕诗词进行梳理,通过对清代女性七夕诗词的内容维度、典型意象和叙述结构的分类归纳和详细分析,较为全面观览地观览清代女性在七夕诗词的实际创作过程中形成的内容维度、典型意象和常用叙述结构。第二、三章采用比较之法,提取部分作为样本分别与不同对象进行有针对性的比较。在第二章中以拟和作及翻案之作为样本,将之与原作和唐宋时期的翻案之作做对应的比较,明确清代女性七夕诗词与前代同类型作品之间的异同。在第三章中,将诗词中运用的传说情节与几个通行版本的七夕传说进行比较,发现清代女性在传说素材进行取材时的不同侧重,进一步明确清代女性七夕诗词的特徵。第四章以文化观照为主。以七夕诗词文本为主,并结合其他文学、历史线索,从七夕日活动、离别、聘钱、巧拙等方面来观察清代女性的个人生活和心态、社会地位和婚姻家庭,以及女性整体对女性性别的认识。馀论则补充了部分未能展开讨论的议题,明确清代女性七夕诗词是女性自主创作的产物,其诗词明确反映出了女性在生活、情感方面的真实诉求,是女性本身的性灵阐述,其作品在文学性上体现了清代女性作家创作的优势,在文化上则显示出非常明显的女性特徵。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper aims at studying the literary and cultural value of the part of present available women’s qixi poetry in Qing Dynasty. The main method of this study is close readings of feminist text, including comparative reading and cultural interpretations. There are six sections in this paper, including introduction, text of four chapters and conclusion.The introduction focuses on reviewing the development of qixi literature in the history of Chinese literature, and identifying the object of this paper.Based on the texts, Chapter1pay attention to their content dimensions、typical images and narration structure. The findings of this chapter can comprehensively show women’s actual literary creation in Qing Dynasty.The method used in chapter2and3is compare. Different sample are used to accordingly compare with different previous object. The aim of Chapter2is to find the similarities and differences between women’s qixi poetry and previous works. It has two parts:one is between the simulated works and original works, the other is the reversed works of women’s qixi poetry in Qing Dynasty and the same form in Tang and Song Dynasty.Chapter3compares women’s qixi poetry with the various versions of qixi legends, in order to find which factors women writors put particular emphasis on. By means of these two chapters, the features of women’s qixi poetry in Qing Dynasty are obvious.The main idea of Chapter4is to look into the cultural value of women’s qixi poetry above the data consisted of other clues from literature and history. The clues include the activities in qixi, bid farewell, bride-price and "qiaozhuo", which indicate women’s perception and attitude to their life, women’s social position and their marriage and families. The conclusion is about additional remarks, answer the questions that whether the women’ works have literary value and how the works show the femaleness. From the paper, it is certain that women’s qixi poetry in Qing Dynasty is the reflection of women’s real emotion. Meanwhile, the study also finds the literary advantages and cultural meaing of the women’s qixi poetry in Qing Dynasty.更多还原