【作者】 杨洋；

【导师】 翁里；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 国际法学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 由于国际难民法在理论和实践均尚不完善,故笔者认为难民权利的保护问题仍是国际法学领域里研究的重要内容之一。本学位论文由前言、正文和结语三部分构成。前言部分结合当下“整体和平、局部动荡”的国际社会大背景,简述局部战争下难民权利保护的现状。正文分为四个部分：第一部分主要阐述难民的历史渊源,难民定义经历三个阶段的演进,难民身份取得及丧失等问题,并结合与难民权利联系较为紧密的国际人权法和战争与武装冲突法加以论述。第二部分针对难民权利保护问题,侧重从理论和实践上论述难民权利保护的国际法原则,国际社会及部分国家对难民权利保护所作的努力。第三部分为重点部分,主要论述局部战争下难民权利的保护问题,并就近年来发生局部战争地区的难民状况为背景具体阐述其生存权、健康权等权利保护以及接纳国对其接纳与遣返的相关法律制度。第四部分以朝鲜半岛武装冲突为切入点探讨中国在朝鲜半岛可能发生战争时大量入境的朝鲜难民权利保护的对策,同时就中国构建难民权利保护的相关法律制度提出若干建议。结语部分在纵观国际社会对局部战争下难民权利保护现状的基础上,强调国与国之间的互助合作,加强国际交流,追求国际和平。本论文的创新点体现在：第一,针对当今和未来局部战争导致的国际社会难民这一特殊群体进行专门研究,具有独创性。第二,依据国际法,探讨战争导致的无序入境难民的身份甄别、甄别后的适时遣返以及具有战争难民身份者在接纳国所应享有的个权,并将其规范成依法有序管理,具有新颖性。第三,在中国缺失国内难民法及朝鲜半岛可能发生战争的大背景下,探索重构中国对包括战争难民在内的所有难民权利保护的相关法律制度,具有前瞻性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to imperfection in both theory and practice for International Refugee Law, the author holds that the protection of refugees’ rights and interests remains an important part of international laws.The thesis is composed of preface, main body and conclusion parts. The preface mainly involves discussion of the status quo of protecting refugees’ rights and interests under the current international background of "global peace mingled with turbulence". As both theory and practice of international law for refugees are underdeveloped, protecting their rights and interests remain a keynote in international law.The main body is separated into four parts:the first part mainly involves root cause, development of definition in three phases, defining of establishment and loss of refugees’ identity, and overall discussion of International Human Rights Act and War and Armed Conflict Law which are closely associated with refugees’ rights and interests. The second part mainly discusses the protection issue, especially corresponding international law, and dwells on efforts made by international community and some countries. The third part is the main part which is concerned with the protection under regional war. It illustrates relevant laws and regulations on living rights, health rights, permission and repatriation by permission countries reinforced by the current situation of refugees in war areas. The last part dwells on China’s protection of NK refugees caused by a possible war in Korean peninsula with armed conflicts as entry point, and further illustrates China’s law stipulation concerning protection of refugees’ rights and interests.The conclusion part emphasizes on internationally mutual cooperation and communication based on the status quo of protection of refugees’ rights and interests by international community under regional war, in aim to achieve peace around the whole world.This thesis is innovative in three points:firstly, it’s innovative in focusing on international refugees generated through a regional war in the current and future times; secondly, it is innovative in discusssion of the refugees’ differentiation, repatriation, guarantee of their human rights in the foreign country and orderly administration based on international law; thirdly, on the background of China’s deficiency in the legal system of protecting refugees and the possibility of the Korean Peninsula war, it’s forward-looking in the exploration of stipulation and improvement of China’s laws and regulations regarding China’s protection of the human rights of various refugees including those generated by warfare.更多还原