节点文献
中国传统文化符号在现代城市环境设计中的发展模式研究
The Development Model Study of Chinese Traditional Culture Symbols in Modern Urban Environmental Design
【作者】 林琳;
【导师】 董雅;
【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 设计艺术学, 2012, 硕士
【摘要】 当今社会高度现代化与信息化使传统文化在现代城市环境中的呈现面临重大危机。由于代表城市传统的文化符号在城市中所具有特殊的环境意义及人文意义,对它的表现形式及运用手法进行系统深入地归纳总结与创新,为快速城市化中的环境设计提供新的发展思路。本文从当今中国城市中的环境设计现状入手,在借鉴国内外符号学理论研究的基础上对符号学基本概念做了详尽的解释。进而在设计领域引入符号学,论述设计符号的传达过程及文化价值。通过对城市环境设计的概念及环境设计符号如何实现传达等问题展开分析,为实现将环境设计中纷繁复杂的物质形式归纳分类提供了系统的理论依据。同时通过符号学审视中国传统文化符号在历史发展中的性质变迁,找到传统文化符号面临现状问题的根本原因,并以地域作为判断设计符号是否满足传达时各项要求的依据。在此基础上,提出中国传统文化符号在现代环境设计中的“再生式发展”的具体模式。最后,通过两个典型的城市环境设计实例,用设计实践论证理论分析的成果。在论文的结尾部分,笔者提出课题研究存在的不足和对传统文化在现代环境设计中发展的展望。本文的研究成果可以归结为以下三点:1、传统文化符号丧失原有实用功能与现代环境设计首要追求实用功能的矛盾,是造成传统文化发展困境的主要原因。2、“再生式发展”要求设计师在进行现代环境设计时,分析该场所功能需求后,以地域为依据选择传统文化符号系统,对传统文化符号系统中的元素基于功能的取舍后引入可以在该场所提供实用功能的新符号元素形式。通过新旧元素的重新组合叠加所形成的新符号系统,既能提供当下的实用价值,又保留了原有传统文化符号的象征价值,达到赋予现代设计传统的象征价值的目的。3、结合设计实例,通过对其设计过程和设计生成形体效果的分析,审视了“再生式发展”模式对于现代城市环境设计是否具有指导意义。因此,传统文化符号在现代环境设计中的发展模式研究,是具有现实意义和时代精神的。只有在尊重中国传统文化的基础上,以现代方式重构性地创作具有民族传统文化灵魂的环境设计,当代中国城市才能在全球化的浪潮中跟上国际发展脚步的同时传承自己的民族精神。
【Abstract】 Highly modernization and informatization of today’s society makes thepresentation of traditional culture in the modern urban environment face a great crisis.Since the cultural symbols which represent the city’s tradition have specialenvironmental significance and humanistic significance, then carrys outsystematically summarizes and innovates of its manifestations and use practices, willprovide new development ideas in environmental design of rapid urbanization.This thesis starts from the current situation of environmental design in Chinesecities, makes a detailed explanation of the basic concept of semiotics based on thestudy of the theory of semiotics from home and abroad. Further it introducessemiotics into the field of design, discusses the transmission process and the culturalvalues of design symbols. Through analysing issues of the concept of urbanenvironmental design and how environmental design symbols achieve transmissionprocess, provides the theoretical basis for implementing the classification as well ascategorization of complicated physical form in environmental design. In themeanwhile, examining the attributes change of traditional Chinese symbol in thedevelopment of history through semiotics, to find the root causes of the currentproblems which traditional cultural symbols faces, and take the region as a basis tojudge whether the design symbols meet various requirements of transmission process.On this basis, proposes a specific model of the “regenerative development” for thetraditional Chinese cultural symbols in modern environmental design. Finally, throughthe two typical urban environment design cases, uses design practices to prove theresults of the theoretical analysis. In the last part of the thesis, the author puts forwardthe deficiency of current research and the outlook of the development of traditionalculture in the modern environment design.The research achievements of this thesis can be summed up in the following threepoints:1. The contradiction between traditional culture symbols losing its originalpractical function and modern environmental design primary pursuing practicalfeatures, is the main reason that causes the plight of the development of traditionalculture.2."Regenerative development" requires designers to analyse the functional requirements of the place firstly during the modern environmental design, then choosethe traditional cultural symbols system based on region, and introduce new forms ofsymbols which can provide practical function in that place after choosing the elementsof traditional cultural symbols system based on its functionality. The new symbolssystem which is formed by the re-combination and superimposition of old and newelements, not only provides current practical values, but also retains the symbolicvalues of the original traditional cultural symbols, which achieves the purpose ofgiving the traditional symbolic values to modern design.3. Combining with the design cases, through analysing the design process anddesign generation effect of those cases, examines whether "regenerative development"mode has guiding significance for modern urban environment design.Therefore, traditional cultural symbols have practical significance and spirit ofthe times in the research of development mode in modern environmental design. Onlyby respecting the Chinese traditional culture on the basis, using modern ways ofreconstruction to create environment design with ethnic traditional culture soul, thecontemporary Chinese cities would be able to keep up with the footsteps ofinternational development in the wave of globalization, and inherit our own nationalspirit at the same time.
【Key words】 traditional cultural symbols; environmental design; region; regeneration; development mode;