【作者】 陈龙；

【导师】 刘家林；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 新闻学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 中国共产党自成立以来，就十分重视办报工作。在“一大”上不仅就创办党报的原则性问题作了规定，还设置了作为中央领导人之一的宣传委员专职负责报刊工作。作为中国工人阶级的先锋队，早期中国共产党主要在工人较为集中地城市活动。在这种商业经济发达、报业竞争激烈的环境下，中国共产党要通过创办党报达到宣传自己的主张和纲领，赢得人民群众的支持和拥护的目的，就必须对城市办报模式进行探索。随着国内政治形势的不断变化，中国共产党的城市办报事业经历了萌芽、低潮、壮大、向全国拓展这四个发展阶段，诞生了《向导》、《热血日报》、《布尔塞维克》、《上海报》、《新华日报》、《华商报》等特色鲜明的代表性刊物，并在这个过程中积累了丰富的办报经验，包括办报必须要有清晰的定位、必须重视版面编排工作、必须重视经验管理、必须建立自己的发行网络、必须全心全意依靠群众等。不仅如此，建国前中国共产党城市办报的经验和教训，还对建国后我国的新闻体制产生了重大影响，成为建国后党报实行“事业化管理、企业化经营”的重要依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China attachesgreat importance to newspapers and periodicals. The First NationalCongress not only provided the principle of party newspaper，butalso appoint minister of propaganda, which is one of the centralleadership, responsible for the press work. As the vanguard of theChinese working class， early Chinese Communist Party mainlyactivated in the city. In the context of this prosperous economy,newspaper competition，if Communist Party of China want to promoteits ideas and program, strive for the support and advocacy of thepeople through founding party newspaper, to explore the citynewspapers mode is necessary.With the changing of the domestic political situation, the citynewspaper career of the Chinese Communist experienced sprouting,downturn, growing, expanding these four stages, founded a numberof representative publications， accumulated a wealth of experiencein newspaper.Not only that, the experience and lessons of running newspaperin city before the founding of the Communist Party，which have asignificant impact on the news system after the founding of the PRC,became the basis of party newspaper carrying out “institutionalmanagement, entrepreneurial operation”.更多还原