【作者】 杜娟；

【导师】 郭运恒；

【作者基本信息】 河南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国当代文坛上，宗璞是一个极富魅力、独具特色的女作家，阅读她的作品，我们能明显地体会到中西方文化的交相呼应和融会贯通，这与宗璞的家庭环境和成长经历密不可分。宗璞生于书香世家，冯氏家族的一脉文心为宗璞提供了优质的遗传基因，学贯中西的父亲冯友兰给宗璞树立了治学为人的榜样，勤劳贤惠的母亲任载坤为宗璞创造了和谐温馨的家庭环境，冯家浓郁的文化氛围和深厚的家学渊源，为宗璞的创作奠定了坚实的基础。宗璞成长于高级知识分子圈子，在西南联大就读期间曾与北大清华的诸多教授学者都有交流和接触，大学毕业后又一直从事西方文学的翻译和研究工作。这种独特的成长和工作经历加深了她对中西方文化的认识和理解。得益于中西方文化的滋养，宗璞的作品具有丰富的思想内容，她一方面对中国传统道德进行多角度的叙写，从伦理亲情、儒家“仁爱”思想、知识分子的爱国情怀、道家豁达洒脱的人生态度等方面展现了中国传统道德的精髓；一方面对西方现代主义文学中蕴涵的现代意识进行了思索，其作品涉及到现代人的隔膜与孤独、人的异化和自我意识淹没等主题。从创作手法上看，宗璞自觉地继承中国传统文学的创作技法，遵循中国古典文学“哀而不伤，乐而不淫”的情感表达原则，承袭《红楼梦》的写作手法，熟练使用白描技法，在作品中加入大量的古典意象，因此，其作品带有浓厚的中国传统文学韵味；同时，她大胆尝试西方现代写作技巧，运用“意识流”、荒诞和变形等写法，创作了一大批带有现代主义和后现代主义特征的作品。值得注意的是，在宗璞的作品中，中西方两种不同的文化并非分离和平行的，而是呈现出融合共生的状态。宗璞在现代意识中融入中国传统精神，解答了西方现代主义文学家对人的生存境遇和未来出路的困惑；她将中西方写作方法杂糅起来，既扩宽了传统现实主义小说的表现空间，又完成了现代主义的中国化改造，对中国当代作家的创作有一定的启发意义。总之，宗璞是一位集传统文化和现代精神于一身的作家，展现出既民族又开放的艺术风格，在中国当代文坛上占有重要地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Chinese contemporary literary arena，ZongPu is an excellent and unique female writer．She hadachieves mastery through a comprehensive study of Chinese and western literature．Reading her works，readers can widely understand the combination between Chinese culture and the Western culture．It isassociated with her family and her life experience．ZongPu was born in a scholarly literary family．Sheinherits her parents’ high quality genetic genes，Her father FengYoulan sets up a model to her that doingscholarly research and being a real person．Her mother RenZaikun creates a warm and harmonious familyatmosphere for her．The rich cultural atmosphere and deep sources of her family laid a solid foundation forher literary creation．ZongPu grows up together with the Chinese senior intellectuals．When she studied inNational Southwestern United University，she had a frequently contacted with many professors andscholars of Peking University and Tsinghua University．After graduated from the college，ZongPu has beenengaged in the translation and research of Western literature．These experiences deepened both the Chineseculture and western culture’s influences on her．Under the influence of the Chinese culture and the Western culture，ZongPu’s work is full of the richthought and content．On the one hand，her works display the traditional Chinese moral from many aspects，including family relationship，the kind-hearted spirit in the Confucian school culture，patriotism ofIntellectual and Open-minded in Taoist school culture and so on. On the other hand，she explores themodern consciousness in Western Modernist Literature，including people’s loneliness of modern people inmodern society，man’s alienation and self-awareness degradation．About the writing skills，ZongPu inherites the Chinese traditional literary writing methods，followesthe principle of implicit emotional expression，inherites the writing style of "A Dream of Red Mansions"and simple and straightforward writing style，adds many imagines in Chinese classical literary in hernovels．Meanwhlie，she studies the Western modern writing skills，using the “stream of consciousness” and the absurd writing method，creates a large number works which belong to the modernism andpost-modernism literatures．Furthermore，in ZongpPu’s works，the Chinese culture and the Western culture is not separated fromeach other but a symbiotic mixture．She adds the Chinese traditional spirit to the Western modernconsciousness，and solves the problem of the puzzles of our human’s survival situation and the unknownfuture．She mixes the Chinese traditional writing methods with the Western modern writing skills，providing an inspiration for the Chinese modernist writer．In a word，ZongPu masters possesses both the Chinese culture and the Westen culture．She possessesan important position in Chinese Contemporary Literature．更多还原