【作者】 赵海珍；

【导师】 薄音湖；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 专门史， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 十六世纪中前期的明朝危机重重,北有俺答侵扰,南有倭寇犯海,是嘉靖时期的两大边患。在防御俺答犯北的过程中,嘉靖帝委派的一些大臣均没能担此重任,仕途起步的南方人翁万达,却成为嘉靖中期的第一大功臣。文章从介绍翁万达的生平履历着手,论述翁万达在防御俺答内犯中表现出的军事思想和所实施的防边措施。重点论述翁万达的民族思想,包括通贡互市中翁万达主张通贡的理由和河套之议中翁万达对河套问题的主张。文章结尾用翁万达自己写的诗反应他经世济民,爱国忠君的思想,同时也可看出翁万达卓越的文学才华。通过总结翁万达在整个防边中的所作所为,对翁万达作了评价,认为翁万达在防御俺答内犯中起到了重要作用,表现出其卓越的军事才华和伟大的民族思想。本文在前人研究的基础上,从明代史料入手,总结、归纳多位学者的成果,对翁万达进行了全方位的论述,以求翁万达的事迹为更多人所知晓,为我们后辈所学习。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the16th mid-term century, the Ming Dynasty is in crisis. North of An Da infestation and south Japanese pirates crime, are two largest disaster of foreign invasion on the border Jiajing period. In the process of the defense from An Da invade north China, some ministers appointed by Emperor Jiajing are not able to take on this responsibility, but southerners Wanda Weng whose career starts, became the first great hero in the middle period of the Jiajing. The beginning of this paper introduces the biographic histories of Wanda Weng, discusses his military thoughts and implementing preventive measures showed in the defense from An Da. Mainly discusses his ethnic thought, including the frontier trade that its reasons why Wanda Weng advocated and his opinion in the discussion of Hetao promble. Epilogue with Wanda Weng’s own poem which represents his thought to benefit the people and patriotic loyal, at the same time also can be seen Wanda Weng’s outstanding literary talent. Through summarizing all Wanda Weng’s actions throughout the border defence, make a comment on him, suggests that Wanda Weng plays an important role in defense An Da and showed his remarkable military ability and great ethnic thought. On the basis of predecessors’ research, this paper is commenced from the perspective of the historical data of Ming dynasty and summarized the scholars’ achievements, discussed a comprehensive study on Wanda Weng, makes Wanda Weng’s deeds known by more people and for our younger generation to learn.更多还原