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边缘城市的旅游发展取向研究

Study on Tourism Development Path of Edge Cities

【作者】 徐慧

【导师】 庄志民;

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 , 旅游管理, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 我国经济发展不平衡的现象越来越明显,区域经济发展水平存在很大差距。随着城市化进程的加快,城市的多中心化促使区域核心-边缘的结构日益清晰。在核心城市周围存在经济水平较为落后的边缘城市,这些边缘城市在社会经济文化协调发展过程中容易被忽视。然而,随着经济全球化,人们价值观、审美观发生变化,心理需求层次提高,市场需求呈现多样化的发展趋势。边缘城市借助独特的区位条件和资源基础,在发展旅游方面存在后发优势,旅游可以成为城市经济发展的突破点,边缘城市的旅游发展对于边缘地区经济发展和区域平衡统筹发展存在很高的价值。目前对于边缘城市的研究主要集中在城市规划、产业经济和社会伦理等领域,且侧重宏观描述边缘城市现状及特征,缺少对边缘城市发展方向转型的思考。本文通过梳理前人研究成果,从旅游的视角切入,分析边缘城市旅游发展的科学取向。同时,借鉴国外边缘城市案例经验,尝试为边缘城市的旅游发展提供路径建议。本文的研究内容和结论主要包括以下几点。首先,在综述相关研究的基础上,以核心-边缘理论、文化生态学理论和体验经济理论为支撑,并分析三大理论对边缘城市发展的实际应用价值,同时运用SWOT模型分析边缘城市旅游发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。第二,以理论分析为指导,选取德国海德堡、英国巴斯和美国奥兰多为案例,借鉴国外边缘城市旅游发展经验,三个案例分析侧重点不同,以期为后文的发展模式提炼提供参考。第三,融合理论基础和案例研究,归纳边缘城市旅游发展的三大模式:区域旅游联动模式、城市文化运营模式和主题体验驱动模式,并分析运用三大模式的内容、原则和流程。第四,有的放矢给出边缘城市旅游发展的八大策略,诸如完善旅游交通网络、开发差异细分市场、扩大政府规划合作、保护城市文化特色、深度挖掘文化内涵、建立文化产业体系、设计旅游体验主题和提高游客参与程度等。最后,运用本文的分析逻辑,对边缘城市上海松江进行实证研究,力求为该地旅游发展提出若干可资参考的建议策略。

【Abstract】 China’s economic development is increasingly uneven, fast urbanization process leads to urban spatial structure of a multi-center, regional core-periphery structure is increasingly clear. There are more edge cities inform around the core cities. The economies scale of edge cities behind the core cities, edge cities are easily ignored in the process of socio-economic cultural development. However, with the economic globalization, people’s psychological needs improved. With the unique location and resource base, edge cities can take the advantage of tourism, forming a breaking point of the city’s economic development.The research of edge cities focuses on the field of urban planning, industrial and social ethics currently, describing the status and characteristic of edge city, lack of the study on development transformation. In this paper, combing the results of previous studies, analyze the scientific orientation of edge city form the tourism perspectives, trying to provide development path for edge city’s tourism.Firstly, based on the core-peripheral theory, the theory of cultural ecology and experience economic theory formed a theoretical basis, applying SWOT model to analyze edge city development. Secondly, selecting Heidelberg, Bath and Orlando as examples, learn the successful experience in tourism development. Thirdly, induce three tourism development modes of edge city integrating of theoretical and case study:regional tourism linkage mode, city culture development mode and theme experience driving mode. Fourth, targeted given the eight strategy of edge city’s tourism development, including the tourism transport network improvement, market segments development, government planning cooperation, cultural characteristics protection, cultural connotation development, cultural industry system establishment, experience theme design and visitor participation improvement. Finally, using this logic, do empirical study on Songjiang Shanghai, providing some strategy for tourism development.

【关键词】 边缘城市旅游发展旅游模式
【Key words】 edge citytourism developmenttourism pattern
  • 【分类号】F592.7
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】288
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