【作者】 丁玲；

【导师】 安俭；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 民俗学， 2013， 硕士

【副题名】上海中产阶层的品香生活

【摘要】 随着经济的发展,在当今上海,一部分积累了相当经济资本和文化资本的中产阶层,在丰富的物质生活中开始注重生活的文化品质。就在人们寻求自身心平身定的精神意境时,品香,这项古老又新颖的民俗文化趣味,又渐入人们的视线。本文研究的即是在特定的客观社会阶层地位的前提下,社会成员个人的主观身份认同和品香行为之间的关系。笔者通过田野调查,对中产阶层零碎的品香生活,包括在香道馆等特定空间里的香事活动和私人空间里的品香行为等等进行了梳理,发现品香这一文化趣味,以其独特的养生养性功能,意蕴崇高的精神内涵以及古朴优雅的外在形式,突显了行动者的文化身份。进而推敲出通过这种“闻”的体验,品香这一边缘化的文化趣味,作为高雅品位的一种象征,为香客们所推崇和认同。也就是说,中产阶层通过确立其生活方式和品位的独到性来彰显自己的文化身份,而“品香”作为一种文化趣味的选择,以它独特的魅力成为部分中产阶层确立文化身份的有力媒介。在身份确立过程中,人们基于文化认同而达成的交往互动反过来又影响了品香文化的传播和发展。本文共分四章,第一章是对上海品香文化的概述,包括上海地区品香文化的历史脉络,发展现状以及复兴的原因和条件；第二章分析了作为一种雅致趣味的选择,品香背后的文化内涵与文化身份认同的关系；第三章探讨了品香所具备的多元表现形式与文化身份认同的关系；第四章总结在认同的基础上,品香行为对个人、社会、经济乃至文化的传播所产生的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy, a portion of middle class, who accumulated considerable economic capital and cultural capital in present Shanghai, begin to pay attention to the quality of cultural life beyond the rich material life the cultural quality of life. Incense, the old and new cultural taste, gradually back to people’s sight. Based on the specific and objective social status, this thesis will explain the relationship between subjective identity of the social individuals and their incense behavior.This thesis has made a pattern of middle class’s incense life through fieldwork, including incense activities both in specific space and private space. The special incense taste has highlighted the actor’s cultural identity with its unique function to health and nature, meaningful spirit and elegant form. Through this "smell" experience, as a symbol of elegance taste, incense is respected and recognized by middle class. That is to say, the middle class is like to highlight their cultural identity by their unique lifestyle and taste. Incense, as a kind of cultural interest choice, has become a powerful medium to establish the cultural identity of middle class with its unique charm. What’s more, in the process of establishing identity, the interaction between people can also affect the dissemination and development of incense product culture.This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of Shanghai incense culture, including the historical context of Shanghai incense culture, current situation and causes and conditions of its revival. The second chapter analyses the relationship between cultural connotation and cultural identity. The third chapter discusses the relation between multiple incense forms and cultural identity. And the fourth chapter summarizes the impact of incense behavior to individuals, society, economy and culture based on culture identity.更多还原