【作者】 高峰；

【导师】 李国安；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2013， 硕士

【副题名】以南苏丹任务区维和行动为例

【摘要】 从2000年1月中国第一次派出维和警察参与到联合国东帝汶维和行动开始,迄今已走过13年风雨历程。13年来,中国维和警察在国际舞台上经历了从无到有、从少到多的“量变”成长过程。但是,我们应当看到：中国维和警察要真正发展壮大,在联合国维和任务区影响力实现从弱到强的“质变”,尚需要很长一段路。本文以南苏丹维和任务区为例,试图对中国维和警察参与联合国维和行动实践的历程进行梳理,分析制约中国维和警察发展的不利因素,并提出对策建议。正文共分四个部分：第一部分,论述中国警察参与联合国维和行动的实践历程。主要包括中国警察参与联合国维和行动背景情况；维和警察参与维和行动的职责和任务；维和警察参与维和行动的四个基本过程。第二部分,以中国警察参与南苏丹维和行动的实践为例。主要阐述南苏丹任务区维和警察的运行机制、中国维和警队的工作概况,分析中国维和警察执行维和任务时面临的挑战和压力,强调中国警察参与维和行动对于中国警察的重要意义。第三部分,探讨制约中国维和警察发展的问题及原因。主要包括法律依据缺失、决策力和影响力有待提高、风险系数越来越高、理论研究薄弱和工作机制不完善。第四部分,针对中国警察参与维和行动面临的问题提出相应对策。即从宏观规划和战略研究、加大参与力度、扩大警察的数量、提升派出维和警察层面、强化培训和交流等方面提出对策建议。研究中国警察参与联合国维和行动的实践,对于提升中国警察在维和任务区的竞争力和影响力,对于推动中国警察队伍整体素质的提高,以及新时期中国警方参与跨国执法、保护中国海外合法权益都具有重要的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Started from January of2000, Chinese government sent the first UN Police contingent to UN Peace-keeping mission in East Timor, Chinese UNPOL have experienced the phase of grow vey fast in number for the past13years. But, Chinese UNPOL reach the goal of "grows-up" in deed need more journey. This paper take the UNMISS(UN Mission in the South Sudan) as example, sort out the development of Chinese UNPOL participating in UN Peace-keeping missions, to analyze the unfavorable factors of the Chinese UNPOL’ development, and propose the way to deal with the situation.This paper has four sections as below:The first section, focus on the history the Chinese UNPOL participating in UN Peace-keeping missions. Includes overview the background of China&Chinese police; the duty and responsibility of UN police; and the four processes of UN police.The second section, taking the UNMISS as example, sort out the operational mechanism of UN Police, as well as the challenge for the Chinese UNPOL, as to explicate the importance for the Chinese UNPOL participating in UN Peace-keeping missions.The third section, summarize the problem affecting the development of the Chinese UNPOL, such as lack of domestic laws, lower Decision-making in the field, more risk in mission life, less theoretical research, and Management mechanism not functional.The fourth section, sum up this paper, as to bring forward the suggestion against the problem affecting the development of the Chinese UNPOL. Such as project planning and strategy research, more participating in quantity as well as level, and enhance the training and exchange program for the Chinese UNPOL.Studying the practice of the Chinese UNPOL, would benefit to improve their capacity while in mission. Moreover, it should be good to enhance the quantity of Chinese Police, and affect the participating process of cross-country actions and protect Chinese overseas profits.更多还原