【作者】 王娟；

【导师】 朱政惠；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 史学理论及史学史， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 德效骞(Homer Hasenpflug Dubs,1892-1969)美国著名的哲学家、历史学家。幼年时期随父母来到中国,在中国湖南渡过了短暂的童年时光。回美国完成学业后,以遵道会教士的身份来华,主要在湖南地区进行了长达六年的传教生涯。返回美国后,研究视角逐渐转向了汉学领域。1934年,他应美国学术团体理事会的邀请,负责《汉书》的翻译。在国会图书馆,德效骞用了三年的时间初步完成了译著。三卷本的《汉书》于1938年、1944年和1955年出版。此书出版后在美国汉学界产生了较大的反响,其学术价值也被大多数学者所认可。本文试图用学术史的方法考察德效骞的学术思想和治学方法。笔者从德效骞学术生涯入手,展现其走上汉学道路的过程和学术思想的转变。接着叙述《汉书》翻译的时代背景、翻译人员和相关准备,分析其产生的必然性。德效骞在翻译《汉书》的过程中,还对西汉历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。他关于西汉的历史人物、西汉儒学、西汉的日食、西汉与罗马关系的研究也具有一定的价值。在三卷本的《汉书》中德效骞将这些研究成果也收录其中。笔者试图通过对这些研究进行梳理和总结,分析其研究价值,更全面的展现德效骞的学术成果。文章最后是对德氏《汉书》研究特色分析和评价,德效骞的研究深受微观汉学的影响,讲求实证,注重考证,但《汉书》翻译中还是出现了一些问题,不过总的来说其学术价值还是受到了肯定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Homer Hasenpflug Dubs is a famous American philosopher and historian. He came to China with his parents when he was a child, spending a childhood in Hunan province in China. Back to the United States after completing his studies, he came to China again, and began his six-year’s missionary career in Hunan province. In1934, he accepted the invitation of the American Council of Learned Societies, which was responsible for the translation of Hanshu. In the Library of Congress, he spent three years initially completing the translations. The three volumes of the The history of the former Han dynasty by Pan Ku. A critical translation, with annotation were published in1938,1944and1955. After the publication of the book, it had a huge response and most scholars spoke highly of it.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive study of Homer with methodology of academic history. Starting with Homer’s academic career, the author trys to display his journey to Sinological studies and the convertion of his academic perspective. Then introduces the background of the The history of the former Han dynasty, the assisting compilers and financial support. While translating the Hanshu, Homer developed a growing interest on the history of Former Han dynasty. His researches on this dynasty’s historical figures, Confucianism, solar eclipses and its relations with Roman are also of a certain value. These researches are recorded in The history of the former Han dynasty. The author attempts to summarize the studies on these, analyzed its research value, and show his academic achievements. Finally, analysis and evaluation of the features of the The history of the former Han dynasty. Influenced by microcosmic sinology, his researches laid an emphasis on empirical research. Though inevitably with certain problems, the academic value of his translation is well recognized.更多还原