【作者】 赵婷婷；

【导师】 赵长江；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 1986年，Sperber和Wilson在其著作《关联性：交际与认知》中提出了一种有关语言交际的认知语言学理论—关联理论。1991年，E.Gutt首次将该理论运用到翻译领域中。他认为，翻译是用另一种语言表达转述他人的话语。他的理论中共将翻译方法分为两种，直接翻译和间接翻译。直接翻译意在准确传达原文的‘交际线索’，而间接翻译试图将明说与暗含意义都表达出来。因此，两者都考虑到了原文的字面意义和隐含意义。因此，希望通过关联理论可以解释关于涉及文化的文本翻译如何进行。《红楼梦》作为中国四大名著之一，文中满是关于中国文化的方方面面，像诗词，器皿，家什，医药等。对于中国传统文化翻译的研究是必要的，而作为其中一个重要分支，中国医学的翻译同样不可忽视。若不是对中国传统文化有深入的了解，是不可能将这样一部巨著的翻译做好的。《红楼梦》的众多译本中，大卫霍克斯的《石头记》便是最有影响中的一部。这篇论文基于E.Gutt的关联翻译理论分析霍克斯译本中关于看病情节的翻译。众所周知，中国医学与西方医学彼此各异。西方医学更倾向于使用药物与病邪抗争，而中国医学侧重于使用中草药调节身体内的阴阳平衡。两者医治的医理差异很大，其他像治疗方法，使用药物等方面也有很大不同。因此，翻译中想要忠实于原文并非易事。霍克斯译本处理时更侧重于原文中暗含意思，然而却忽略了明说意思。因此，难免出现了文化缺省，从而导致了一定程度的交际失败。在文学翻译中，这样的例子频繁出现。该论文将译本中的典型例子做了分析，其中成功的翻译可以为其他译本树立一个榜样，而对于略有欠缺的部分会进行原因分析，以期其他译者避免出现类似不足。通过分析这类文本翻译，其他译者可以受到一些启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 In1986, relevance theory is proposed in Relevance:Communication and Cognition coauthored by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson. Half a decade later, Ernst-August Gutt uses this theory to the field of translation for the first time. E. Gutt believes that a translation is ’telling what someone expressed in another language’(Ernst-August Gutt,2004:210). In his point of view, there’re two major methods of translating, i.e. direct translation and indirect translation. The former assures to convey’communicative clues’of the original correctly, and the later one means to express both explicature and implicature. Thus they take how to share literal meaning and contextual implication into consideration of the original text. Now that it is hoped with relevance theory, how to translate cultural context can be excellently explained.Hong Lou Meng, one of the most famous Chinese works, is filled with many branches of culture, such as poem, antique, furniture, medicine, etc. Research on the translation of Chinese classical cultural is vital, thus translation of Chinese medicine, one of branches of culture translation, is necessary as well. Not knowing Chinese traditional culture deeply, one is unable to translate this marvelous fiction well. The Story of the Stone, whose translator is David Hawkes, is one of the best-known. This thesis attempts to analyze the translation of disease treatment in The Story of the Stone from the perspective of relevance translation theory. The starting points of Chinese and western medicine differ from each other. Western medicine trends to use chemical medicine to fight against pathogenic factors, while Chinese medicine leans to use herbal medicine to balance yin and yang in body. Principles between the two are of great distinction, so are the other aspects, like therapies, drugs, etc. Thus faithfulness in translating process is not easy to achieve. David Hawkes tends to share all the implicatures of the original text; however, he neglects some of the explicatures. As a result, cultural default, which leads to communicative failure to some extent, turns up. In literary translation, such kind of things is frequent. In the thesis, typical cases are analyzed. As for the excellent parts, they can be examples for the other translators to follow. And the parts that are not very satisfactory should be realized as well. The whole thesis purports to give some inspirations to translators.更多还原