【作者】 张哲；

【导师】 黄竹杭；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 移动能力是构成足球运动员体能的重要组成部分,而跑动能力是移动能力的重要体现。随着现代科技的发展和各支队伍对队员跑动能力重要性认识的逐步加深,使其逐渐成为当今足球训练领域中的科研热点。本文着重从中国国家男子足球队在2009年至2011年的国际A级比赛的跑动距离的研究入手,统计和整理出球员在比赛中的跑动情况,总结出在比赛中对体能表现有积极作用的体能指标,利用Amisco数据研究足球比赛中运动员的比赛跑动能力,有针对性的进行体能训练是提高比赛成绩的有效方法和途径,通过SPSS11.0软件对体能指标进行相关性分析和差异性分析,得出影响跑动能力的的相关指标,给教练员提供了有力的训练科学依据。从研究中国国家队入手,找出比赛当中对比赛中有意义的体能类指标,为各级国家队队伍在集训期的体能训练提供一定的参考依据。本文以中国国家男子足球队14场比赛的移动为研究对象,运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法和录像观察法等对球员的跑动能力进行分析,得出结论：(1)通过观察比赛录像、阅读相关体能类分析文章,结合Amisco软件最终确定了43个对比赛中跑动能力影响较大的体能类指标,这些指标能够充分反映队员在比赛中跑动能力的强弱,并最终确定对43个指标进行差异性分析和相关性分析。(2)本研究中中国国家男子足球队的球员在14场比赛中平均每场比赛全队队员与世界高水平队伍存在差距,比赛对手的实力强弱会使中国队在比赛中的跑动能力上有差异；中国队在比赛中主要以有氧低强度的低速跑和慢跑及慢跑以下级别的跑动为主。(3)通过对中国国家队与对手的对比分析可以得出,整体跑动能力不逊于对手,从数据和比赛录像来看,中国国家队在这14场比赛中体能储备良好,集训期的体能训练基本达到了比赛的要求。(4)通过中国队体能指标的相关性分析可以得出,中国国家队在控球能力、进攻中的无氧冲刺跑能力、带球冲刺跑的跑动能力方面体现出了较强的实力。(5)中国国家队要继续保持良好的体能储备就要重点提高控制比赛的能力、进攻时的高强度跑能力、防守时的一般跑动能力和防守时的跑动积极性以及无氧高强度跑能力,同时针对不同位置的队员进行不同的体能训练。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ability to move constitutes an important part of the Football Players, and running ability is an important manifestation of the ability to move, with the gradual deepening of the development of modern technology and teams understand the importance of the players running ability, and he gradually become football training in the field of scientific research hot spots.This article focuses on the Chinese national men’s soccer team in the2009-2011international A-match running away from the start, statistics and sort out the running of the players in the game, summed up the physical performance in the game has a positive the role of physical indicators Amisco data research football game player game running ability, targeted physical training is to improve the effective ways and means of the competition results, correlation analysis and differences by SPSS11.0software on physical indicators analysis obtained related indicators of the impact of running ability, training coaches provide a strong scientific basis. From the study of the Chinese national team to start, find out the match the game meaningful physical indicators, the training of physical training for all levels of the national team team to provide a reference basis. In this paper, the movement of the Chinese national football team14games for the study, the use of literature, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, and video observation on the ability of player movement analysis, concluded that:(1) Through the observation of the video game, read the related physical fitness class analysis of the article, combined with Amisco software to finalize the43game running ability to influence the physical indicators, these indicators can fully reflect the strength of the players in the game running ability and ultimately determine the difference analysis and correlation analysis of43indicators.(2)The Chinese men’s national soccer players average in14games each game team players with the world high-level team there is a gap, the actual strength of the opponent will make the Chinese team in the running game differences; Chinese team in the game mainly to low-intensity aerobic low-speed running and jogging and jogging the following levels of running.(3) Can be drawn by comparing the Chinese national team and the opponent’s analysis, the overall running ability is not inferior opponents, data and video game point of view, the Chinese national team in14games in good physical reserves, the training of basic physical training reachedthe requirements of the game.(4) By the Chinese team physical indicators can be concluded that the Chinese national team in control of the ball, attack the anaerobic sprint capacity, the ball sprint running ability reflects the strong strength.5) Chinese national team to continue to maintain physical fitness reserve is necessary to focus on improving the ability to control the game, high-intensity running ability in the offensive, defensive general running ability and defensive when running a positive and anaerobic high-intensity running ability, different physical training for players of different locations at the same time.更多还原