【作者】 何晶；

【导师】 谭吉华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 苦与乐是对人生的感受。苦乐观是对这些感受的基木态度和看法,它是人生观的一个方面,有什么样的人生观,就会有什么样的苦乐观。苦乐观教育是使受教育者明确快乐与痛苦的内涵,树立正确的苦乐观的有目的有计划的系统影响活动。苦乐观教育是进行人生观教育的组成部分。对中学生进行苦乐观教育使中学生明确理解快乐与痛苦的深刻含义,摆正苦与乐的关系,从而树立正确的苦乐观。对当代中学生进行苦乐观教育是培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人的需要,当代中学生是未来社会主义现代化建设的重要力量,对中学生进行苦乐观教育,有助于他们立志勤学,艰苦奋斗为社会主义现代化建设事业而奋斗。为此,我们要从培养社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人的高度出发,教育当代中学生树立正确的苦乐观,能够克服学习、生活中的苦,体验其中的乐,自觉养成“热爱祖国、服务人民、辛勤劳动、艰苦奋斗”的良好品德,做有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的一代新人。苦乐观是人生观的重要组成部分,人们所处的社会地位、生活环境和文化素养不同,形成了不同的人生观。对当代中学生进行苦乐观教育,就是要协调各方面的因素,引导当代中学生以努力学习、劳动锻炼、艰苦朴素、勤俭节约、奉献社会为乐更多还原

【Abstract】 Hardship and happiness are our feelings to life. Hardship and happiness are basic attitude of these feelings, and they are an aspect of outlook on life. What kind of outlook on life will have what kind of viewpoint on hardship and happiness. Viewpoint on hardship and happiness education is to make the educatee have explicit understanding on the connotation of hardship and happiness, so they can have a correct viewpoint on hardship and happiness which will have a systematic influence on their act in a purposefully and plainly way. Viewpoint on hardship and happiness education is a part of outlook on life education. Being educated on viewpoint on hardship and happiness, middle school students can totally understand the profound meaning of hardship and happiness and rightly know the relationship between them, so they can establish a correct viewpoint on hardship and happiness.Education on contemporary middle school students’ viewpoint on hardship and happiness is a need for training builders and successors for the socialist cause. The contemporary middle school students are an important force in the socialist modernization construction. With the education of viewpoint on hardship and happiness can help them to be determined to study hard work hard and perseveringly strive for socialist modernization. So base on the height of cultivate qualified builders of the socialist cause and reliable successor, we should educate today’s middle school students to have a correct viewpoint on hardship and happiness, conquer difficulties in study and life, enjoy the pleasure of them, cultivate good moral character consciously such as love the motherland, serve the people, hard work, and be a new generation with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline.Viewpoint on hardship and happiness is an important part of outlook of life. Different social positions, environment and cultural literacy’s can form different outlooks of life. Education on contemporary middle school students’ viewpoint on hardship and happiness is to coordinate various factors to guide the students to enjoy studying hard, labor training, hard work and plain living, thrift, and contributing to society.更多还原