【作者】 王立强；

【导师】 王平；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《古今逸史》是明朝万历年间吴琯私人辑录的一部丛书,共收古籍55种,244卷。从目前的研究现状来看,虽然部分论著和少量论文对《古今逸史》有过零散的探讨,但毕竟不成系统。针对这一状况,本论文将对辑录者吴瑁及《古今逸史》的版本、内容等进行较为全面的探讨。《古今逸史》的产生,与其当时的社会环境密不可分。万历年间社会趋于稳定,边防得以巩固,这给《古今逸史》的成书创造了良好的政治条件；商品经济的发展、资本主义萌芽的产生和印刷术的进步,为《古今逸史》的成书提供了必要的经济条件和技术支持；明代浓郁的藏书风气,为《古今逸史》的成书提供了文化土壤；吴琯身处徽州文化地域圈,为《古今逸史》的成书提供了地域优势；而吴琯本人坊刻家的身份,更为《古今逸史》的成书创造了特殊便利。《古今逸史》中收录小说书目十九种。其所录小说的版本大都多而杂,而且几乎所有作品都被后世丛书收录,从中亦可窥见《古今逸史》所录小说的价值和后世认可度。《古今逸史》所录小说大多未被同时期其他丛书收录。在这些小说书目中,汉魏小说所占比重高于唐宋传奇。究其原因,应是由于唐传奇文风迤逦、虚构性强,而汉魏小说文风简洁质朴,相对“写实”,更契合吴琯“补史”的编纂目的。对于《古今逸史》的价值问题,学界一直存在着分歧：以鲁迅先生为代表的许多学者认为《古今逸史》价值不高；与此对比,另有学者却肯定了《古今逸史》在古籍校勘中的积极作用,并希望学界能够正确看待其价值。本论文从《古今逸史》的文献汇存价值、小说传播价值和校勘价值三个角度出发,提出具体例证,肯定了《古今逸史》在古籍保护、传播、古小说校勘等方面的价值。《古今逸史》虽无开创之功,也无特立独行之妙,但是作为万历年间的一部丛书,其有着鲜明的时代特色,在小说传播和古籍校勘方面也有着积极作用,理应引起学界的关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ancient and Modern Unofficial History is a series of books compiled by Wu Guan in Wan Li era of the Ming Dynasty. It contains fifty-five kinds of ancient books, two hundred and forty-four volumes. Hitherto this series has been discussed fragmentally in several books and dissertations. But there is still no systematic research on it. In this paper, we implemented entirely research and discussion on the versions and contents of Ancient and Modern Unofficial History and its compiler Wu Guan.Ancient and Modern Unofficial History’s birth has great relationship with its social environment. The stable society and the strong border defense in Wan Li era provided a good political condition; The development of commodity economy, emergence of capitalism and the progress of printing provided the necessary economic conditions and technical support; The great atmosphere of collection in the Ming Dynasty provided cultural soil for its birth; Wu Guan lived in the geographical circle of Hui Zhou culture, which provided geographical advantages; Wu Guan himself was a publisher, which provided more special facilities.Ancient and Modern Unofficial History contains a total collection of19novels and the versions are many and complex for the most part. Almost all of these works were recorded by later collections, which showed the value of the novels included and its later recognition.The novels recorded by Ancient and Modern Unofficial History are mostly not recorded by other collections compiled in the same period. Among the novels included, the Han and Wei fiction has a higher proportion than the Tang and Song legend. The reason should be that the Tang legend is meandering while the Han and Wei fiction is simple, rustic and realistic, the latter fits Wu Guan’s purpose of "supplement to history" better.There are always many academic divergences on the value of the Ancient and Modern Unofficial History. Some scholars represented by Lu Xun consider it of little value. Some others find its great value when used to correct the ancient classics, and the hope that scholars can realize this. This paper studied from the literature reservation value, novel dissemination value and collation value of Ancient and Modern Unofficial History, and affirmed its value in the protection, dissemination and collation of ancient books by offering specific examples.Ancient and Modern Unofficial History is neither a pioneering nor distinguishing, but its special perspective of Wan Li era makes it unique and valuable. It has been a positive role in novel dissemination and ancient books collation, so it deserves the concern of scholars.更多还原