【作者】 李俊；

【导师】 张怡；

【作者基本信息】 东华大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 对于虚拟社区的研究,在其产生之初就已经出现,国内外学者从社会学、心理学、伦理学等各个角度对虚拟社区进行研究,取得了一定的成果,同时也引起了社会各界对于这一话题的关注。但众所周知现代互联网络通讯技术仍然在不断发展的过程中,对于虚拟社区的研究也需要不断深入。虚拟社区的存在及其对人的社会、文化、经济生活带来的影响已经是不容置疑的事实。尽管排斥虚拟社区的人仍然存在,但是即使是这些人也在不能排除在虚拟社区之外,他们也承受着虚拟社区带来的影响。随着人们对网络可及程度的逐渐提高,人们通过电脑、手机等上网终端链接网络越来越容易。可以说人们生活在现实社区和虚拟社区之中,二者共同存在于一个主体上,对主体产生多方面的影响,人的思维方式、交往方式、以及实践方式都发生了明显的改变,甚至对人的认识也产生了深刻的影响。本文将通过对现实社区和虚拟社区的对比分析,让读者清晰的看到二者的不同。然后进一步阐明虚拟社区对人的各方而的影响,并试图寻求人们怎样才能更好的生存在现实社区与虚拟社区共存的环境中,怎么样才能在虚拟社区中获得更好的发展。文章前沿主要介绍本文的研究背景、选题意义、研究主要内容以及研究方法和一些学者在虚拟社区本质方向的研究内容。第一章主要是对虚拟社区的内涵理解。从虚拟社区的形成和发展入手,对虚拟社区的概念、内涵、基本属性、构成等进行初步的探索,对虚拟社区有一个较为全面的了解。第二章,现实社区与虚拟社区的比较分析。现实社区是虚拟社区存在和发展的基础,虚拟社区是现实社区向虚拟空间的拓展和延伸,它是一种新的社会存在形式。本章将对两者的概念、类型、特征、社区成员交往特点等方面,对虚拟社区进行更进一步的探讨。第三章,虚拟社区的本质。虚拟社区的知识权力结构入手,分析虚拟社区中的信息存在形式,虚拟社区自身结构特点,虚拟社区主客体关系以及虚拟社区作为一种新的社区形式的运行规则。从以上所述方面来对虚拟社区的本质进行解释。第四章,虚拟社区及其中的人的发展问题。人的虚拟发展以人的现实发展为基础,人在互联网构建的虚拟社区中自由、自觉的占有自己的本质,是实现人的和谐全面发展的重要条件更多还原

【Abstract】 About the study of Virtual Community, it has already exit when it emerged. Researchers both from homeland and foreign countries have been studied Virtual Community from angles like sociology, psychology, and ethics. They have some achievement and also aroused people’s attention about the issue. But as we all know modern internet communication technology is trend to ever-accelerated. Then the research about Virtual Community should be more thorough. It is a fact without doubt that Virtual Community has impacted people from society, culture and economic. Although there may be some one still can’t accept it, they can’t survive from avoiding their influence.People’s attainability of internet is rising gradually. People can surf the internet with computers and mobiles more and more easily. We can say our life is in both real community and virtual community. They exit in the same subject and influence the subject from many aspects. People’s manner of thinking, contact and practice are changed on some degree, even the understanding of the world.The paper will let the people know the difference clearly through the compare of real community and virtual community. To further discuss the influence of virtual community to the people. Try to find a better way to live in the environment both have real community and virtual community.In introduction, the paper introduces the research background, topics of significance, the main content and innovation, research methods, besides the general direction of the content which some scholars have studied in virtual community.Chapter One:introduce the connotation of virtual community from its formation and development. Searching for its concept, connotation essential attribute and component.Chapter Two:comparative analysis of the real community and virtual community. Real community is the foundation of the virtual community. Virtual community as a new existence form extends real community. This chapter will further study the difference in concept, type, characteristic and the feature of contact. Chapter Three:essence of the community. To analysis the virtual community is based on the knowledge construction. To explain the information existence form of the virtual community. What is the characteristic of the virtual community’s formation. It will let us know better about the foundation of new relationship between subject and object in the virtual community. And the new operation rules in it. We can explain the essence of the virtual community through this way.Chapter Four: the development of people in virtual community. People’s virtual development is based on the real society development. People occupy their essence freely and conscious in the virtual community, which is the most important condition for people’s integrated development.更多还原