精神成人的哲学思考

【作者】 蔡琳琳；

【导师】 顾瑞漒；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 人类的发展史是人不断走向成熟、追求成人、塑造理想人格的历史。在全球化与社会转型的大背景之下,人的精神出现了一定程度的裂变。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,融合中国传统文化与西方文化的精髓,对精神成人进行哲学思考,通过对现代社会人精神状态的反思来塑造适应时代发展的人的精神特征及其独特的精神气质,精神成人驱散了一些不良社会思潮给人带来的精神的困惑及价值观念的扭曲。通过对精神成人的哲学思考,使现实生活中的人以积极、健康、向上的精神生活态度去面对生存的境遇,正确处理当代社会价值选择的困惑。本文研究共分为四个部分。第一部分是对精神成人的内涵与结构进行分析界定。在这一部分,首先阐述了精神的内涵,在此基础之上界定了精神成人的内涵。其次,对精神成人的结构进行分析,阐述了精神成人内涵所包括的认知、情感、价值以及信仰等四个维度。第二部分对精神成人进行历史考察。精神成人虽然是一个比较新的名词,但是在中西历史上精神成人的思想材料有很多。本文从中国传统文化、西方文化以及马克思主义理论追溯其理论渊源。第三部分考察了精神成人理论支撑及其现状。在对精神成人的理论论把握中,从牛存视域、动力机制、自由意蕴切入,并且从精神成人与人的生存、发展与自由等三个方面研究精神成人与人的关系；在这一部分的最后,对精神成人在现代社会的状况进行考察与反思。第四部分探讨了精神成人的实现路径。主要从核心价值体系的凝练、民族精神与时代精神的熏陶、制度的建设、公民意识的强化、大学精神的培育与实践的锻造等途径来实现精神成人。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human history is constant maturity, create the ideal personality of the pursuit of adult history. Globalization and social transformation in the big background, the human spirit in the fission, lost, spirit adult chain fault in the material feet. Based on the marxist theory as the guide, fusion of traditional Chinese culture and western culture essence, spirit adult philosophical thought. Through to the modern social mental reflection to shape to adapt to the era of development the human spirit characteristics and unique spiritual temperament. Spirit adult dispelled some adverse social ideological trend brings mental confusion and value concept distorted. Based on the spirit of philosophical thinking, that adult the masses to actively, health, and progressive spirit life attitude to face the plight of human existence, correctly deal with contemporary social value choice of confusion.This paper studies is divided into four parts altogether. The first part is the connotation of spirit with adult analyzed the structure definition. In this part, expatiates the connotation of spirit, on the basis of defining the spirit adult content. Second, the structure of spiritual adult analysis, elaborated the spirit of adult content includes cognition, emotion, value and belief and other four dimensions.The second part to mental adult historical research, combed the spirit adult theoretical origin. Spirit adult although is a relatively new term, but in Chinese and western history of adult previously thought materials spirit has a lot of. This paper from China’s traditional culture and western culture and the theory of marxism theory trace their origin.In the third part of this article summarizes the theoretical support and present situation of adult spirit. In the spirit of the theory of adult, this article from the survival grasp the horizon, dynamic mechanism, freedom, and from the spiritual meaning cut into human survival, development and freedom into three aspects such as the relationship between research spirit; In this part of the last, this paper adult in modern society spirit of investigation and reflection situation.The fourth part discusses the realization of mental adult path. Main explored the including core value system of concise, national spirit and the edification of the spirit of The Times, institutional construction, citizen consciousness aggrandizement, university spirit and practice of forging approaches.更多还原