【作者】 王丽丽；

【导师】 张丽华；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 元记忆监测是元记忆的重要组成部分,是对记忆状态的各种监测性判断及伴随的情感体验。FOK判断是个体对记忆提取可能性的自我评价,它作为元记忆监测中研究最多和最具代表性的形式,受到越来越多的研究者的关注。探讨FOK判断影响因素对于促进元记忆监测有效性的发挥、提高记忆成绩具有重要意义。以往对FOK判断的研究主要集中在产生机制上,对FOK判断影响因素的研究比较薄弱。本研究将影响FOK判断的个体变量和任务变量相结合,选用情绪词对(中性词对、正性词对、负性词对)作为实验材料,探讨一般自我效能感、工作记忆广度(个体变量)和材料性质(任务变量)对FOK判断等级和准确性的影响。本研究采用FOK判断的经典范式——RJR实验范式,随机抽取辽宁师范大学351名学生进行一般自我效能感测验和工作记忆广度实验,最终筛选出40名被试,根据得分将被试分为：HH(高工作记忆广度、高一般自我效能感)、HL(高工作记忆广度、低一般自我效能感)、LH(低工作记忆广度、高一般自我效能感)、LL(低工作记忆广度、低一般自我效能感)四组进行实验。本研究采用混合实验设计,对FOK判断等级和准确性分别进行多因素方差分析,研究结果表明：一般自我效能感显著影响FOK判断的等级和准确性；工作记忆广度显著影响FOK判断的准确性；实验材料的情绪性质对FOK判断的等级和准确性影响均不显著。对FOK判断准确性和回忆成绩进行偏相关分析,结果显示,FOK判断准确性与回忆成绩显著相关,元记忆与客体记忆有密切联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Metamemory monitoring is the most important part of metamemory, which is the monitoring judgment for all kinds of memory state and emotional experience. FOK (Feeling of Knowing)judgment is a individual self-evaluation for the possibility of memory extraction. As the most typical form of metamemory monitoring, FOK judgment received more and more researchers’attention. Exploring the influence on FOK judgment is helpful to promote effectiveness of metamemory monitoring and improve memory scores.The former research mostly focused on the mechanism of FOK judgment but neglected the influence factors of FOK judgment. This study combined individual variables with task variable aimed to explore the influence of self-efficacy, working memory span (individual variables) and material type (task variable) on the ranks and accuracy of FOK judgment. This study adopted classical experiment paradigm of FOK judgment—RJR paradigm, chose351students as participants from Liaoning Normal University randomly to carry on General self-Efficacy Scale and Working Memory Span Text. We chose40participants ultimately and divided into four parts:HH, HL, LH, LL.This study adopted mix experimental design, carried on Analysis of Variance of the rank and accuracy of FOK judgment. The conclusions showed that:General self-efficacy had influence on the ranks and accuracy of FOK judgment significantly; working memory span influenced on the accuracy of FOK judgment significantly; emotion type of material didn’t have influence on the ranks and accuracy of FOK judgment significantly. After done correlation analysis of the accuracy of FOK judgment and recall scores, the conclusions showed that:The accuracy of FOK judgment had significant correlation with recall scores. So we can inferred that object memory and metamemory are closely related.更多还原