新非农社会中农民工日常实践及社会认同

【作者】 于娟；

【导师】 范丽珠；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 社会学， 2012， 硕士

【副题名】基于山东省A镇农民工生存状态的田野调查

【摘要】 农民工问题是在中国特殊的历史社会变迁背景下产生的。学术界的农民工研究聚焦在进入大中城市里面的农民工群体。但是,由于中国特殊的历史发展环境,农村人口和劳动力不仅流向城市,也流向现代化、非农化转型中的发达农村地区。这种新型的非农化社会其非城非乡的中间形态,往往因缺乏特定社会特质,不被看成是一个独立的基本生活单位而受到研究上的忽视。这样一来,其转型过程提供的非农就业机会所吸引的农民工群体也就受到了研究上的忽视。本研究以“离土离乡不进城”的农民工为研究对象,以由农村向非农社区转型的“新非农社会”为研究背景。通过质性田野调查的方法,以第一手田野资料发现、描述和阐释A镇外来农民工群体的生产和生活两大实践领域及其间的关系网络特征,并进一步以结构化理论框架探析他们内心的社会认同状况。起笔于转型社会中身在他乡为异客的人,落笔于人所在的工业化、非农化变迁中的新非农社会。通过田野调查,我们可以发现,一方而他们以一种徘徊于异乡的认同模式,封闭而又独立的存在于流入地社区,呈现明显的隔离;另一方面处于现代化、非农化转型中的新非农社会呈现出一个村镇、两个世界的格局,在经济上是逐步开放的,在社会结构和文化上仍然保留着相当的封闭性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of rural migrant workers is under the special background of social and history changes in China. Academic research focused on those migrant workers into urban or big city. But, as a result of the special historical development environment in China, the rural population and the labor force not only migrate into city, but also into the developed rural areas. Because these areas are undergoing the social change such as modernization and non-agriculturalization, it has often been ignored for lack of specific social features. Thus, accompanied by the process of non-agricultural employment opportunity provide to the migrant works, this migrant workers group also be ignored by the academic research.This research pays attention to those migrant workers who do not into urban or big city but into developed rural areas, and adopts the rural changes area as the research background. Based on the qualitative fieldwork method and the firsthand field work information, this research tries to describe and interpret the daily practice of those migrant workers, furthermore to analysis their social identity situation.Through the field work and the analysis, we may finally find that: on one hand, the migrant workers in rural area is obviously isolated to the local community, they wandering in a distant land far from home and living closed and independent; on the other hand, the developed rural areas which in the process of non-agricultural and modernization show a specific social format:one town but two world, its economy structure is on the gradual opening, but its social structure and cultural remains fairly closed.更多还原