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台湾社会的“中国国家认同”

"China’s National Identification" of Taiwan Society

【作者】 刘丽

【导师】 吴清;

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 , 政治学理论, 2013, 硕士

【副题名】从政治文化三个取向分析

【摘要】 本文的研究对象是政治文化语境下台湾社会的“国家认同”,“国家认同”一直以来都是人们所关注的焦点,这一问题反映了台海两岸关系的深层次问题所在。论文的主体将以政治文化的三个取向为为切入点,即政治认知、政治情感、政治评价。结合比较政治学的方法,沿着这三大取向的各自特点,通过对比考察光复初期与解严后这两个时期在政治文化的三个取向方面所反映出来的台湾社会“国家认同”的变化,体现了台湾政治文化的政治情感符号、政治认知符号和政治评价符号这具有代表性的三个取向在台湾民众“国家认同”变化中的重要性,揭示出台湾社会“国家认同”的回归与塑造这一目标,并不能依靠目前众多学者对于血缘、民族情感的强调来达到,而是应该将更多的目光转向于政治文化的三个取向性。因此,对台湾社会“国家认同”在政治文化的三个方面的对比考察,将有助于我们深刻了解台湾社会“国家认同”所出现的混乱的表层现象与深层结构的互动模式。通过这些方面的分析,对于我们了解台湾民众在“国家认同”方面的现实状况具有重要的选题价值和学术意义。

【Abstract】 The object of this study is Taiwan society’s "national identification" in the context of political culture. As concern of solution to cross-strait relations,"national identification" reflects the profound essence of the Taiwan social phenomenon; as a psychological orientation of political system, political culture contains the cultural code of the course of Taiwan history. The main body of this paper will use political culture’s three orientations as an entry point, that is political cognition, political emotional and political evaluation. Combined with the methods of comparative politics, along the three orientations’features, and through the comparative study of the changes of Taiwan society "national identification" reflected from the political culture of the three orientations between the early days of restoration and after the banning, embodies the importance of political cognition symbol, political emotional symbol and political evaluation symbol of Taiwan political culture in the change of "national identification" of Taiwanese. It reveals that, to achieve the goal of regression and shaping "national identification" of Taiwan society, can not only be rely on consanguinity and national emotions which emphasized by many scholars, but should be pay more attention to the three orientations of political culture.Therefore, through the comparative study of "China’s national identification" of Taiwan society from the perspective of three aspects of political culture will help us to profound understanding the surface phenomena of Taiwan’s social history and the interactive mode of the deep structure. It has the important selected topic value and academic significance for the study of Taiwan, especially for the research of "China’s national identification" of Taiwan society.

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