【作者】 张娜；

【导师】 汪吉友；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 宪法和法律赋予了检察机关极其重要的使命，它作为我国的法律监督机关，依照法律规定对刑事诉讼的各项活动进行法律监督，是具有中国特色的社会主义检察制度。长期以来，人民检察院积极履行监督职责，依法开展了检察监督活动，在刑事诉讼监督方面做了大量工作，收获了显著的成效，有效的惩罚了犯罪，保障了人权。检察监督标志着我国社会主义法制建设的历史进程，为了实现社会主义法治和我国社会中基础元素之间的有利交流活动，就必须要完善、健全检察机关的监督制度。然而在实践中还存在多方面的原因，致使检察监督机制尚不完善，法律条文的规定比较抽象化，范围比较广，程序难以执行。检察机关在履行刑事诉讼法律监督职能的过程中存在的问题包括：对刑事立案的监督缺乏刚性要求、对刑事侦查的监督缺乏手段、刑事审判监督不完善、人民检察院缺乏监督意识和监督主动性等等。在本文中，笔者从检察监督的理论知识入手，并且结合了它在刑事诉讼中的重要性，深入思考了目前我国检察监督的现状，以及存在的缺陷，在完善它的现有内容的基础上，提出了一些有益于改进不足之处的建议，比如在刑事立案监督中，创立刑事案件审查备案制度；在刑事侦查监督中，完善提前介入公安机关侦查的监督手段；在刑事审判监督中，赋予人民检察院对审判活动的事中监督权；在刑罚执行监督中，具体规定对刑罚交付执行进行监督等等。我们应当认真剖析检察机关在行使监督权的过程中遇到的问题，准确的认识检察机关的法律监督职能，同时提出符合实际状况的建议，促使检察机关的刑事诉讼监督制度更加完善，对于构建社会主义法治社会也具有十分重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The constitution and the law gives the procuratorial organ extremely importantmission, it as our legal supervision organ in accordance with the law on the criminallawsuit legal supervision activities, is of socialism with Chinese characteristicsprosecutorial system. For a long time, the procuratorial organs actively fulfill thesupervisory function, to carry out the procuratorial supervision activities, in criminallitigation supervision and made a lot of work and achieved some results, effective topunish the crime, so as to safeguard human rights.Procuratorial organs of the procuratorial supervision is a national legal systemconstruction and human rights protection degree of important symbol, to realize socialbasic elements and benign interaction between the rule of law, be about to improve andperfect the system of supervision procuratorial organs. However, in practice there arevarious reasons, causes the procuratorial supervision mechanism is not perfect, the legalprovisions of the regulation is more abstraction, a wider range, and the program difficult toenforce. The procuratorial organs in the performance of the criminal litigation lawsupervision function of the problems existing in the process of include: on the criminal puton record to the supervision of the lack of rigid requirements, on the criminal investigationsupervision and lack of means, criminal trial supervision is not perfect, the people’sprocuratorate lack of supervision consciousness and supervision and initiative, etc.In this paper, the author from the theoretical knowledge of procuratorial supervision,and combines it in criminal lawsuit, the importance of the deep thinking of the current ourcountry the present situation of the procuratorial supervision, as well as the defects of theexisting in perfecting it based on the content, and put forward some benefit to improveshortcomings suggestion, For example, in a criminal case supervision, founded criminalcase review filing system; In criminal investigation supervision, perfect prior interventionto the supervision of the public security organs investigation means; In criminal trialsupervision, the people’s procuratorate to the judicial activities that supervision; In thepenal execution supervision, the specific provisions of punishment handed over for execution supervision and so on. We should earnestly analyze the procuratorial organs inthe process of exercise supervision problem, accurate understanding of the procuratorialorgans legal supervision function, at the same time puts forward actual situation adviceprompted the procuratorial organs of the criminal litigation supervision system to be moreperfect, to construct the socialist rule of law society has the extremely vital significance.更多还原