明清时期宁夏中北部地区城镇地理研究

【作者】 赵鹏；

【导师】 李并成；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 历史地理学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 历史城市地理学是历史地理学一门重要的分支学科，研究历史时期城市兴起、发展与演变的规律是认识今天城市发展的状况的基础。今天，随着经济社会的发展和区域开发的需要，历史城市地理学的研究范围已经由对单一城市的研究扩大到对区域城市体系的研究，以期对整个区域内城市格局形成原因、体系演变做出合理的阐释。明清时期是宁夏中北部地区城镇发展的重要时期，并且基本上奠定了今天的城镇格局。本文以明清时期本区几个主要城镇为中心，以其兴起的地理基础、城镇规模、城镇职能以及城镇发展与环境之间的关系为切入点，连同各城镇所属堡寨一起，分析其城镇体系的形成、发展等问题。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分主要介绍了选题原因、研究现状、研究内容和研究方法。从自然地理和人文地理因素两方面探讨了宁夏中北部地区城镇兴起和发展的背景，并对本区几个主要城镇的建置沿革进行了论述。第二部分主要论述了本区城镇的职能，并对清代城镇职能的转化进行了分析。通过分析认为本区明清时期的城市职能转变对城镇的发展影响深远。第三部分讨论的问题较多。首先，对本区明清时期的人口规模和城池用地规模进行研究，认为本区人口规模、城池规模与城市的等级有着对应关系；其次，对明清时期本区城镇体系的形成与完善过程进行了论述；最后，探讨了城镇的空间分布规律。第四部分论述了明清时期制约城镇发展的主要因素以及城镇发展对本区自然环境造成的若干负面影响。主要从自然灾害、战争、民族结构和沙漠化这几个方面进行分析。针对本区城镇的自身优势和不足，对未来城镇的发展提出了几点建议。城镇的发展演变具有历史继承性，通过本课题的研究，总结历史时期宁夏中北部地区城镇发展中的经验教训，可以为以后本区城镇建设提供有益的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The historical urban geography is an important branch academics of the historical geography, study the regulation of the city rise, development and evolution in historical period is the basis to recognize the city today. with the economic and social development and the needs of area exploitation, the study area of the historical urban geography have changed from a single city to the development of the system of territorial towns, and give reasonable explaination on the urban structure and the system evolvement. It was the important period for urban development of the Ningxia north area in Ming and Qing Dynasty,having basically established today’s urban pattern. This article take several main cities as the core in Ming and Qing Dynasty, starts at the geography foundation, the cities scale, the cities function and interaction relations between development and the environment. Take these as my breakthrough point, and association some small cities, analyze many questions in its cities system establishment process.To be specific, this article mainly divides into four parts:The first Part is introduces the topic of the origins and significance, research status, content and research methods. Analyze natural geography and human geography background of rising and developing in urban in this district, and introduces the construction time to the main cities.The second part discusses the function of the cities in this area. Furthermore, analyze the changes of cities’function. Due to historical document has less records, the analyze on cities’ function can only rely on the way of general description, and arrives at the conclusion that those changes of this area in Ming and Qing Dynasty exert great and long influence on cities. In the third part, more problem are talked about. First of all, through the research on the scale of this area’s population and its cities, and thinks that there are corresponding relations between the scope of population and cities in this area. Second, analyze the formation process of the cities. Last, discusses the regulation of the cities’spacious distribution.The fourth part discuss the cities development restriction factors and the negative effect of the natural environment in this area. According to the advantages and insufficient of the cities in this area, put forward several proposals to the future city development.The development of cities have inheritances, through this research, the summaries of successes and defects on the Ningxia north area cities in history can provide useful references on the build of the cities in this area.更多还原