【作者】 陈莹；

【导师】 魏祖钦；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 元和文学是继盛唐诗歌的又一繁盛文学，在中国古代文学史上有着重要的地位。处于政权更替与社会变革的关口，元和文学在继承与发展的基础上也随之产生着变化：文学流派的众多、文学风格的多样。其中唐宪宗是元和中兴明主，他的施政策略和用人政策对文学的影响是显而易见的。本文拟从五个方面来谈唐宪宗与元和文学的关系：一、元和文学概述。从外部环境和外在条件探讨元和时期的诗、赋、文、传奇的日臻完善，新乐府运动、古文运动的迅速展开、元白诗派、韩孟诗派等竞相发展的原因。归结起来，唐宪宗的革新政治、任用贤能的举措促进了元和各种文学体裁的发展；二、唐宪宗文治政策与文学的关系。重科举，主要以诗赋取士为径，既选拔了大量的佐政精英，也壮大了文学创作的队伍；且因其个人喜尚命令狐楚编的《御览诗》不选元和五大诗人作品，可见他的文治政策对文学发展有着不可忽视的作用。三、唐宪宗平藩政策与文学关系。“平藩文学”这一特殊时期历史与文学的产物，写作题材和内容涉及到平藩的举措、策略及方镇使府的生活，具有独特的风格、意义和价值；此外此期《平淮西碑》一文的疑案揭示出宪宗个人的利益和政治观。四、唐宪宗的大臣与文学的关系。他的英明治举、赏贤任能，培养了像武元衡、李吉甫、裴度等文学素养高深的文臣。既能余事为诗，还赏惜其他文人；“二王八”司马事件是唐宪宗疯狂打压旧朝遗臣的产物，也孕育了饱含怨愤意趣的“贬谪文学”；“武元衡之死”牵动着朝臣、宦官、帝王的利益，就此的讽刺诗文可见端倪。五、唐宪宗与重要作家关系。白居易、柳宗元、韩愈、元稹等大家曲折不定的政治生命、不朽的文学创作和坎坷起伏的人生命运都受到作为最高权力人物—唐宪宗的深刻影响。这种影响贯穿了他们整个的人生，他们创作的讽喻和闲适诗文、寓言杂文、含蓄隽永的山水诗歌、正气凛然的政论文等与唐宪宗的施政策略、执政思想、为政方针、行政举措及其个人的喜尚有着紧密的联系。这种联系不仅左右了这些大家的人生和文学创作，同样也对其他文人创作风格、文学观及人生命运也产生了的双重影响，像李贺、孟郊、张籍等。针对此种现象，我们应该用辩证的观点去对待之，皇帝与文人的命运关系值得我们探究。综上所述，唐宪宗与文学之关系非常紧密。更多还原

【Abstract】 YuanHe Literature was very prosperous after the excellent Tang poems, whichhas important position in classic literature. Following the substitution of state powerand social reform, YuanHe literature also has changed on the foundation ofinheritance and development, which showed on many schools of literature and lotskinds of the styles. Because TangXianzong is the king of YuanHe Reanimation, allthat he has done to the influence of literature is very obvious.I want to discuss the relationship between TangXianzong and literature from thefollowing five parts. The first chapter is about the introduction of YuanHe literature.Discussing the reason about the development of poems, fu, proses, novels,XinYueFuactivity,GuWen activity,The schools of YuanBai and HanMeng From the externalenvironment and condition. In short the policy of TangXianzong about reform andchoosing talents has promoted YuanHe Literature. The second chapter is about therelationship between the politic and literary policy and literature. Paying attention toKeJu and poems has got a lots talents, also has increased the number of literatecreation. Following his hobby has not chosen the articles of important five poets atYuanHe, who ordered LingHuchu to create the poems of imperial Reading, which hascaused influence cannot to be ignored. The third chapter is relationship between thepolicy of suppressing FanZhen and TangXianzong. The literature of suppressingFanZhen which was the product of history and literature in that special period hasspecial styles, significance and value, which refer to the measure, policies and lives ofattacking FanZhen. Besides the epigraph on Suppressing HuaiXi has reflected the thebenefit and political opinions of TangXianzong. The forth chapter is about therelationship between ministers and literature in TangXianzong Emperor. Because hedid wise things to dominant the Tang dynasty, and selecting the virtuous andemploying the able, he has culture the companies such as WuYuanheng, LiJifu, PeiDuwith a profound literary background who can be as poets in their free time, also wouldappreciation others. The incident of ErWangBa Si Ma is the product of TangXianzongwho shut down the older officials madly, also breed in relegation literature which fullof anger and resentment.The died of WuYuanheng connected the benefit of officialsand regal, which can be show on parody. The fifth chapter is about the relationshipbetween TangXianzong and important writers.The troubled life and deathless literary creation of BaiJuyi, BaiJuyi, YuanZhen are deeply affected by TangXzong who hasthe supreme power.The influence would go with their lives. All they have createdwere affinitive with the management and the hobbies of TangXianzong. Meanwhile itbring up double influence to styles and destiny of other writers such asLiHe,MengJiao,ZhangJi and so on. We should use a dialectic perspective to view thisphenomenon. It is worthwhile for us to research.In a word, the relationship between TangXianZong and literature was muchclosed.更多还原