【作者】 刘畅；

【导师】 冼宁；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳建筑大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2012， 硕士

【副题名】以东北地区城市主要商圈为例

【摘要】 在高速全球化的现代社会，商业贸易空前繁荣,商业环境的建设得到极大重视,商业景观设计逐步成为新兴的设计焦点。商业景观设计在蓬勃发展，但很多城市商业景观出现“雷同化”、“千城一面”现象，一些具有鲜明的地域性特色商业景观逐渐减少。改革开放以来国内的城市规划建设尤其是就商业环境的建设取得了很大的成就，特别是进入新世纪以后国家对东北老工业基地的重点建设和政策倾斜，使得东北经济取得了空前的发展，人民的生活环境有了改善，消费能力有了很大提高，但商业景观的地域性特色丧失的现象也十分明显，并引起了很多相关的问题。本论文以地域性因素影响下的城市商业景观作为研究对象，特别以东北地区城市主要商圈的商业景观为主，针对当前地域性丧失的原因和由此带来的各种问题，关注影响东北地区城市主要商圈商业景观中的地域性因素。运用场所-地域-文脉、可持续发展战略、风貌缺失的二元性分析以及批判的地域主义等理论对其进行分析研究，关注在地域性因素影响下东北地区城市商业景观所产生出丰富、实在的社会关系和可栖居的场所感的叠加和不同的空间界面的潜力。通过理论和实例的分析，提出自己发展、表现商业景观地域性特色的观点和方法。将不同的运动循环、速度和时空特征融入产生场所的交界面中，力求使这一区域在空间和行为上取得和谐，强化场所归属感，突出城市特色。本文研究的城市商业景观的地域性是特指在特定的时间与空间维度内，东北地区城市主要商圈地域内的商业景观因为受其所在的地域的自然条件如:地貌、水文、气候等和地域文化如：风土人情或历史背景等等因影响元素的特定联系而体现出来的可以与其它地域区别开得的共同特征。论文分类讨论研究商业景观设计因素的地域性特色体现，各项因素都各有侧重相互联系，充分考虑城市商业圈的自然地理特征，体现城市的原有文化历史等特性，注重表达当地的地域文化，指导形成富有地域性特色的商业景观设计。保持城市商业景观的“多元化”和“特色化”，地域性特色城市商业景观的可从三个要素入手分析，包括自然要素、要素、人文要素。把握地域性特征的精髓，找准真正属于自己的商业环境地域性，对自然进行管理，既使商业景观设计的外在形式特点与其所在地点相结合，又使景观内涵充分完美的表达，使人们确认自己的地域与归属，创造出一种从文化和生态上都可持续发展的商业景观。深入发掘东北地域文化的内涵，发掘东北文化的独特魅力。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the rapid globalization of the modern society, commercial trade is all-time prosperity,business environment construction has been paid great attention, commercial landscape designhas gradually become a new design focus. The commercial landscape design in vigorousdevelopment, but a lot of city commercial landscape" thunder"," the city" phenomenon, anumber of distinct regional characteristics of commercial landscape gradually reduce. Sincethe reform and opening up the domestic city planning and construction especially incommercial environment construction has made great progress, especially after entering newcentury, the state of the old industrial base of the Northeast in the key construction and policyto tilt, make northeast economy obtained unprecedented development, people’s livingenvironment has been improved, the consumption capacity has been greatly improved, but thebusiness landscape of the regional characteristics of the phenomenon of loss is also veryobvious, and caused a lot of problems related to.In this paper, the regional factors of citycommercial landscape as the object of study, particularly in the northeast area city the mainvalues of commercial landscape, in view of the current regional loss reasons and the resultingproblems, concerned about the impact of northeast area city main business district commerciallandscape in the regional factors. Use of the premises-regional-context, the strategy ofsustainable development, features missing two yuan analysis and critical regionalism theory tocarry on the analysis, focused on regional factors of northeast area city commercial landscapegenerated rich, real social relations and a dwelling place are superimposed and different spaceinterface potential. Through theoretical and case analysis, put forward its own development,the performance commercial landscape regional characteristics of viewpoint and method. Thedifferent cycle of movement, speed and temporal features into producing places the interface,and strive to make the region in space and behavior on harmony, strengthen the sense ofbelonging to prominent place, city characteristic.This paper studies the city commerciallandscape region in certain time and space dimension, northeast area city main businessdistrict commercial landscape because of the regional natural condition such as landform,hydrology, such as: climate and regional culture such as: local customs and practices orhistorical background and so on because of the impact element specific links embodied withother regional differences have common characteristics. The paper discuss on the commerciallandscape design factors of the regional characteristics of the factors, each focusing on mutualconnection, fully consider the city commercial circle of natural geographical features, reflect the city’s original culture and history, characteristics, pay attention to the expression of localculture, guide the formation of rich regional features of the commercial landscape design.Citycommercial landscape "diversity" and" characteristic", regional characteristic of citycommercial landscape from the three elements of the analysis, including natural factors,human factors, elements. Grasp the essence of regional characteristics, identify their ownbusiness environment regional, on the nature of management, even if the commerciallandscape design external form characteristic and the location of combination, and thelandscape connotation fully perfect expression, make people identify their own region andbelonging, to create a cultural and ecological. The sustainable development of the commerciallandscape. Explore the Northeast regional culture connotation, explore the northeast cultureunique charm。更多还原