节点文献

辽东浅滩海域浅部地层声学反射特征及地质意义

Characteristics of Acoustic Reflection and Geological Significance of Liaodong Shoal’S Shallow Strata

【作者】 李晶

【导师】 张维冈; 张志珣;

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 , 矿产普查与勘探, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 辽东浅滩位于辽东湾湾口以南、老铁山水道以北的渤海东部海域,东临辽东半岛,是我国陆架几个典型潮流沙脊所在区之一。近些年,对于整个渤海的海底地层反射特征,已有较多的分析和研究,然而,针对局部特殊地形海域,着眼于地层层序与灾害地质之间关系的研究却很少。本文运用地震地层学的方法,结合层序地层学,将研究区内的浅地层剖面进行解释。根据钻孔资料和前人的解释成果结合本次调查结果,在研究区内划分出5个声学反射地层单元及亚单元,确认了SU1、U3、U5等三套地层反射单元分别对应氧同位素1期、3期、5期的海相沉积,并认为U42声学反射地层亚单元在研究区内对应“渤海海侵”,具有局部海侵意义,值得独立划出。每一个沉积层序代表一次大规模的海进海退。第四纪以来渤海经历了四次大的海进海退,由此在地震剖面上形成了上超、下超、削截和顶超等反射界面的识别标志。根据地震地层学原理,通过对地震剖面反射波的振幅、相位、频率、连续性、反射结构、几何形态的组合关系等特征的研究,在研究区识别出多种埋藏古地貌,如埋藏古河道、潮流沙脊、浅层气、断层、火成岩等。埋藏古地貌具有潜发的致灾作用,是海洋灾害地质现象之一,研究埋藏古地貌对海洋工程具有非常重要的意义,同时对恢复区域沉积古环境及认识海底构造演化史亦有十分重要的理论价值。近年来,国内陆续开展了海洋灾害地质方面的调查与研究工作,埋藏古地貌的研究也因而受到了足够的重视。结合前人资料与最新取得成果,研究区发育有8个以上的“指状”现代潮流沙脊。研究区的SU1~SU3声学反射地层单元组合齐全,仅在辽东半岛西侧沿岸南端与渤海海峡交接部位缺失SU231和SU声学反射地层亚单元,在JPZ20以北缺失SU21声学反射地层亚单元,反映全新世早、中期的海侵范围相对减小;而SU2声学反射地层单元分布广泛,相关的“埋藏古河道”发育区主要在JPZ17-1以南,且大多切割不深,使之SU3声学反射地层单元保存比较完整。因受声学反射记录所限,SU~SU5声学反射地层单元结构不甚明朗,从Bc-1孔资料看应该是存在的。

【Abstract】 Liaodong Shoal which located in the south of the Liaodong Bay,and north ofLao Tieshan Strait is one of the typical tidal sand ridge in china.In recent years,thereflection characteristics of the whole Bohai Sea’s shallow profiles have been moreanalysis and research,however,the studies focused on the relationship between theseismic sequence and geologic disaster are few.In this paper,we use the theory of seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphyto interpretation the shallow profiles.According to the previous borehole data and theresults of the survey we can divid the study area into five acoustic reflectionstratigraphic units and subunits.confirming the SU1,U3,U5stratigraphic reflector unitcorresponding to oxygen isotope of1,3,5marine deposits.We also recognize the U42acoustic reflection stratigraphic sub-unit in the study area corresponds to the BohaiSea transgression, worthing of independent draw.Each sedimentary sequencerepresents a large-scale transgression-regression.Since the Quaternary Bohai Sea hasexperienced four major transgression-regression,which become Identification markin the seismic profile.According to the principle of seismic stratigraphy,we study theamplitude,phase,frequency,continuity,reflectance character of the seismic waveto identify a variety of buried ancient landforms,such as buried ancient rivertidal sandridges,shallow gas,fault,igneous.The buried ancient landforms have potential so thestudying for buried ancient landforms has very important significance to the marineengineering,and is very important to restore the regional paleo environment.In recentyears,as the continuous development of the geological survey and research of marinedisasters,the studies for buried ancient landforms have been paied enough attention.

节点文献中: