【作者】 徐敏；

【导师】 胡遂；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 权德舆是中唐文坛的领军人物,因为种种原因,其文学上的历史地位一直没有得到应有的重视。然而权德舆在诗歌创作,尤其是在亲情诗的创作上,起到了不容忽视的承前启后的作用。他在唐代贞元、元和年间以文章进身,位极权宰,是著名的政治家,同时也是一位诗文并举、述作丰富的文学家,被誉为当时文坛的“宗匠”、“盟主”。权德舆毕生创作甚丰,流传于世的诗歌有三百四十余首。其中,关于亲情、家庭的诗歌占了六分之一强,涉及的亲属对象广泛,感情真挚,具有区别于时代风气的独特个性,对这部分诗歌的研究有助于我们全面了解这位中唐名相的真实人格与情感体验。本文试图从权德舆的生平经历入手,从亲情诗的类别及艺术特征上做了较为详尽的分析。就内容上主要分为三类：写给长辈的诗、写给同辈的诗及写给晚辈的诗,其中,赠内诗因为其特殊性和范式意义,被另辟一章,作为重点来论述；对宦海沉浮多年、人生阅历丰富的长辈们,权诗的落脚点在“归隐”；对于同辈,他的遣词多集中在“奋进”；而对于晚辈,则是“宠溺”,毫无封建大家长的架子；至于他的妻子,权德舆更是以饱满的热情,为之写诗三十余年,其内容涉及婚姻生活的各个方面,迥异时风。在权氏亲情诗的艺术特征方面,则从他冲淡趣远的意境、独特的抒情方式和诗歌散文化的创作倾向来加以分析,以期不仅从诗歌内容,亦从诗歌形式上对权德舆的亲情诗有较全面的了解,力争更好的把握这位中唐文坛领袖在亲情诗创作领域的成就及意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Quan Deyu is the leader of the literary world during the Mid-Tang dynasty. for various reasons, the status of his place in the history of Chinese literature has not been given due attention. However, Quan’s poetry, especially its poetry about family, had played an important role in poetry creation, serving as a link between past and future, which cannot be ignored. In Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, He had entered into his official career by his outstanding articles and became one of the most important persons of ruling group. He is not only a famous politician, but also a writer who’s good at poem and article, known as the great respected master in literary world at that time. Quan’s production of poetry is quantity, going down to posterity more than forty three hundred, in which, the poetry on family accounted for over one-sixth. These poems have a sincere feeling and involve wide range relatives’object, with a unique personality different from the trend of the times. To study his part of the poetry can not only help us fully understand the true personality and emotion experience of the famous prime minister of middle Tang Dynasty, but also benefit for analysis of the social features.This paper attempts to start from Quan’s life experiences and then analyze carefully on his poetry’s classification and artistic characteristics. On the content it can be divided into three categories:to the elders, to the younger peers and to the juniors,, which, because of the special gifts in poetry and the paradigm of meaning, the poems to his wife is separate to be a independent chapter, as the keystone of this article; For the elders who have rich life experiences, Quan’s poetry mainly stand on "Hermitage "; for peers, his words are more concentrated in "Endeavour"; and for the younger generation, it is "Favor" that he would always love to say, without any arrogant of feudal patriarch; As for his wife, Quan is full of enthusiasm even more, wrote poems for her for more than thirty years, covering all aspects of married life. His poems for wife has a different meaning of paradigm. To find out the features of the artistic characteristics of Quan’s poetry, his usual language on landscape, preferred language on emotion and the creation techniques with a unique personality will be analyzed in the second portion, which in order to understand Quan’s poetry on family not only on poems’ content, but also from the poetry form, trying to grasp the significance of achievements of the literary world leaders of Tang Dynasty in the field of family poetry creation better.更多还原