【作者】 金光哲；

【导师】 王晓波；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 国际政治， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 朝鲜半岛南北关系是关乎东北亚安全的核心问题。朝鲜半岛南北关系问题即是过去冷战历史的结果,同时也是朝鲜半岛南北双方力量角逐的“战场”,可以说一个政策的变动、一位首脑的更替、一个偶发事件的发生都可能成为影响韩朝关系稳定的关节点。2008年2月25日,李明博就任韩国第17届总统。新政府执政后,一改民主改革派十年来的“和解合作”的对朝包容政策,提出了以国家利益为中心的实用主义外交政策,在外交政策上更加注重“同盟与实力”,试图对朝鲜推行强硬政策来实现朝鲜半岛无核化和推进半岛统一的政策目标。李明博实用主义外交政策体现了李明博政府的执政理念,这一新政策的实施影响了朝鲜半岛的南北关系以及东北亚地区安全与稳定。李明博政府实用主义外交政策追求以强化韩美同盟关系、开启对日关系“新思维”、调整对朝政策、奉行“有限度”的平衡外交为主要内容。执政4年来,其外交政策在实施过程却经历了一波三折,特别是对朝推行的“无核、开放、3000”的强硬政策受到了朝鲜方面的强烈抗议,为表达不满朝鲜切断了与韩国的所有对话,驱逐了韩国常驻开城工业园区南北合作事务所的11名官员,后期又发生了震惊全世界的“天安舰”、“延坪岛炮击”等事件,加剧了韩朝之间双边关系的紧张,朝核问题的六方会谈陷入僵局,导致了东北亚地区安全紧张局势进一步升级,使得一度升温的韩朝关系迅速骤冷,达到剑拔弩张境地。李明博政府的实用主义对朝政策同卢武铉政府时期的对朝政策相比具有鲜明的现实性。其表现为一是通过强化韩美同盟,恢复美日韩协调机制获得对朝鲜施压的资本；二是通过把韩中关系、韩俄关系提升到“战略伙伴关系”的水平,在经济、政治、外交、安保、国防等各领域扩大同中俄两国的实质性合作,为进一步扩展和推行对朝强硬政策争取战略空间。目前的韩朝关系相比卢武铉政府时期的韩朝关系较为动荡不定,但展望未来“韩朝对话、合作与共同繁荣”仍是韩朝关系发展的主流,韩朝关系终究在曲折中不断前进。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Korean peninsula is a core problem to the security of the Northeast Asia. The Korean Peninsula issue is the result of the Cold War in history, meanwhile, it’s a "battlefield" that both side of the peninsula contend with each other. A change in policy, the leader change or even a fortuitous event can be a key point that influence the peace and stability of the Korean peninsula.On Feb.25th2008, Lee Myung-bak became the17th president of Republic of Korea. The new government changed the "Reconciliation and Cooperation" policy toward North Korea which had been executed for10years by the democratic reformer, and proposed a new pragmatic foreign policy, which is centered in the national benefits. Lee Myung-bak government paid more attention on "Alliance and Power" which intends to pursue a tough policy to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula and advance policy target of Korean reunification. The pragmatic foreign policy reflects the ruling idea of Lee Myung-bak government which definitely affect the North-South relations and the security and stability of Northeast Asia.The main content of pragmatic foreign policy of Lee Myung-bak government seeks to strengthen the ROK-US Alliance and take "New Thought" towards Japan; and it also aims at adjusting the policies toward North Korea and pursuing "Limited" balanced foreign policy. However, during4years, the implementation of the pragmatic foreign policy has been through ups and downs, especially the "Denuclearization, Openness,3000" policy was strongly protested by North Korea, who cut off dialogue with South Korea and even expelled11South Korean officials from the joint industrial park in Kaesong to express dissatisfaction, North Korea exerted strong military pressure on South Korea by suddenly moving its Elite Squad815Mechanization army to south after routine training. Then the Cheonan incident and Yeonpyeong shelling shock the whole world, and deteriorate the relationship between two countries. Six-Party Talks comes to a deadlock, the northeast Asia security situation deteriorate, inter-Korean relation retrogresses, even on the verge of breaking out a fight.Obviously, the pragmatic foreign policy of Lee Myung-bak government is much realistic than the policy pursued by Roh Moo-hyun government. First, it enhances the ROK-US Alliance, recovering the US-Japan-ROK coordination mechanism to get enough power to pressure North Korea. Second, in order to further extend and implement tough policy toward North Korea and win strategic space, they expand substantive cooperation with China and Russia in various fields, such as economy, politics, diplomacy, security and defense by improving the relations with China and Russia at the level of "strategic partnership".The current inter-Korean relation is not as stable as that in Roh Moo-hyun government, however, dialogue and cooperation between the two countries which placing their common interests above anything else will still be the mainstream of the development of inter-Korean relations. Inter-Korean Relations will make improvement through all these hardships.更多还原