【作者】 陈伟；

【导师】 佘果辉；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 建筑学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济与社会的飞速发展,卫生间作为住宅空间的重要组成部分,越来越受到人们的关注。卫生间是住宅中功能最多、使用最频繁、隐秘性最强的空间之一,使用面积不到整个住宅面积的10%,却需要集中建筑、装修、水、电、通风、供暖等多个专业；需要容纳各种电气线路、冷热水的上下水管、通风管、暖气管等管道线路,以及洗浴、便器、洗脸盆、洗衣等各种设备；同时也要满足人们便溺、洗漱、洗浴,甚至保健、休闲等多种功能。所以卫生间设计是我们住宅设计中最复杂也是最重要的部分。但现实是随着人们对卫生间关注度的不断提升,卫生间设计所暴露出来的使用问题也变得日益明显。本文通过对相关人群的问卷调查,证实了现实中住宅卫生间使用存在诸多问题,严重影响了人们对住宅卫生间使用的满意度。其中主要问题包括：卫生间面积太小、干湿不分区、光热声等环境差、管道问题严重等。在对以上问题分析前,本文首先对国内外卫生间的发展历程及现状进行了研究,掌握了住宅卫生间发展的历史规律,清楚明白了目前我国与发达国家之间的巨大差距。再联系相关理论—环境行为学、人体工程学、相关设备技术要求,对住宅卫生间的主要使用问题进行了针对性的分析,并结合国内外优秀案例对住宅卫生间的使用问题解决进行了探讨。最后,将本文的研究结果与住宅设计规范中卫生间的相关条例进行对比分析,并提出自己的见解及可行性建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy and society, and as an important part of the residential space, Bathroom won more and more attention. Bathroom functions is the most frequent using and most secret space, use an area of less than10%of the entire residential area, but need to focus on construction, renovation, water, electricity, ventilation, heating, and other professional; need to accommodate a variety of electrical wiring, hot and cold water pipes up and down, as well as bath, toilet, washbasin, laundry equipment; must also meet the people defecate, wash, bath and even health care, leisure and other features. The bathroom design is our most complex and most important part of residential design, But the reality is that with the bathroom attention rising, the problem of using bathroom exposed and become increasingly evident.This article is mainly talk about the using problems of the bathroom in reality study, at first a questionnaire survey is be send, I learned the using of bathroom has many problems such as:insufficient use of the area, wet and dry partitions, physical, pipeline. It has proved the need for research. Obtained again through the course of development of domestic and foreign health and Analysis the history and domestic of the toilet functions development at home and abroad,area expansion, as the increasing demands of the overall trend, it proved the importance of this study, especially there are still a big gap with foreign countries and china. Therefore, this paper studied the affecting the use of bathroom, and apply these theories to analysis the bathroom problem and investigate these problems and concluded. Finally, conclusions and compare analysis with the current residential design code, and give some suggestions for future bathroom designing.更多还原