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基于环境美学的城市公共空间环境壁画艺术研究

The Study of Mural Art in Urban Public Space in the View of Environment Aesthetics Summary

【作者】 张茹茹

【导师】 刘维彬;

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着当今社会科技、文化、政治和经济的快速发展,环境美学应用于城市公共空间环境设计已经成为一种新趋势,这种趋势带动了城市公共空间环境的发展进入到一个新的台阶,并且取得了突出的成果。壁画艺术在城市公共空间环境之中的作用是独特的,不可缺少的。壁画艺术与建筑、广场、公园、路桥等,一起构筑了城市公共空间环境特有的形象,表现出城市公共空间环境的文化品质和精神面貌。以传统美学来指导壁画艺术的做法,很容易使设计者把壁画艺术孤立的看待,从而导致壁画艺术与环境脱离,与受众者的思想意识脱离。因此我们必须引进一种全新的美学理念,即环境美学的相关理论来指导城市公共空间环境中壁画艺术的发展。本文主要从当前城市公共空间环境壁画艺术的发展入手,提出壁画艺术发展的不足之处,利用环境美学的相关理论作为依据,对壁画艺术在城市公共空间环境中的发展进行了深刻的探讨。从壁画艺术的表现语言、与公共空间环境的关系、璧画艺术的设计原则、壁画艺术的评价等方面,解析了环境美学下壁画艺术在城市公共空间环境中应有的存在状态,并针对当下壁画艺术发展与城市公共空间环境之间的不均衡、不和谐的状态,提出了相应的解决策略。进而使环境美学下的城市公共空间环境中壁画艺术的发展更加健康、顺畅。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of human society in science, technology and culture, it has become a new trend that environment aesthetics is applied to the design of urban public space, which has promoted the development of urban public space into a new stage with outstanding results. As an necessary component of urban public space, mural art is unique and dispensable. Mural art, along with architecture, plazas, parks, roads and bridges, makes the unique images of urban public space, showing cultural and spiritual outlook of the urban public space. To guide the mural art by traditional aesthetics is easy to make designers regard mural art as isolate, contributing to the separation of mural art with environment and the audiences’ ideology. We must therefore introduce a new concept of aesthetics to guide the development of urban public space mural art with environmental aesthetics theory.This article begins with the current development of Mural art in urban public space pointing out the deficiencies in the development of murals art, and gives a profound discussion on the development of mural art in the urban public space based on the relative theory of environmental aesthetics. Then in the perspectives of expressive language and the relation with public space,the design principles and the evaluations towards mural art, the article analyses the existential state of mural art included in environmental aesthetics in urban public space. At last, the article proposes appropriate solutions for the imbalance and harmonious state between current mural art’s development and urban public space. Thus makes the development of mural art in urban public space in a much healthier and smoother way.

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