【作者】 彭鹏；

【导师】 黄振定； 丁皓；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 翻译， 2012， 硕士

【副题名】以2011年温家宝总理答中外记者问中交替传译实践为例

【摘要】 本文重点讨论了归化和异化在交替传译中的应用。交替传译中,如何选择应对不同语言间差异特别是文化差异的翻译策略,是口译研究中的棘手问题。由于口译具有自身时限性和实时交际性的特点,译员不可能在短时间内实现语言形式和意义的完全对等,口译应以解释性为主。笔者通过对于2011两会温家宝总理答中外记者中的经典口译案例研究,得出口译员在实践中应倾向于归化策略的结论。异化因其承载源语表达特色和文化背景的特点,在传播文化方面有着不可替代的功能。处理文化和语言差异的根本方法是加强译员的跨文化交际意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis paper mainly discusses the application of domestication and foreignization in consecutive interpreting. Which interpreting strategy dealing with different languages, cultures in particular, to be chosen in interpreting practices, is the problem long to be resolved. The instantaneity of interpreting determines that it is nearly impossible to interpret exactly the same with the source language in real time. A conclusion is given through the study of classic interpreting practice in2011Premier Wen answers questions from domestic and overseas journalists in Two Sessions that interpreters should lean to domestication as the basic way to cope with language and culture differences. Because of the unique advantages in carrying characteristics of the source language’s expressing style and cultural background, foreignization plays an irreplaceable role in the trans-cultural exchanges. It is fundamental for interpreters to improve cross-culture sense.更多还原