柏威夏寺的历史源流初探

【作者】 马小玲；

【导师】 苍铭；

【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 专门史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 柏威夏寺是东南亚历史悠久而最杰出的寺庙之一。该寺矗立在泰国与柬埔寨两国边境地区的扁担山峭壁上,历经吴哥王朝多位帝王组织营建、修缮,保存至今。2008年7月,联合国教科文组织正式把柏威夏寺列入世界文化遗产,被认定为“表现人类创造的经典之作”的名录,所以该寺具有深入研究的学术价值和现实意义。故本文主要从四个方面对柏威夏的历史变迁与建筑特色等问题进行探讨。第一部分,主要介绍柏威夏寺的地理位置与进入路线,以及该寺名称的主要含义。第二部分,主要介绍柏威夏寺的历史背景即建造原因及建造过程。第三部分,主要介绍柏威夏寺的建筑特点与宗教信仰即该寺的建筑风格、技术和宗教信仰。第四部分,总结柏威夏寺的文化中心地位,及其保存价值。本文的创新之处,其一是探究该寺的建造原因跟柬埔寨吴哥王朝建立国家的关系,及其受到宗教信仰影响的程度；其二是分析该寺为一种文化信仰标志的缘起与传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 Preah Vihear temple has a long history in Southeast Asia. It is one of the most magnificent temple-mountain in Southeast Asia. Preah Vihear temple is situated in the Dangrek Mountain which is a mountain range forming a natural border between Cambodia and Thailand.For long time, Khmer Empire has built, repair and preserve this temple. On July7,2008, Preah Vihear Temple was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It had "represents a masterpiece of human creative genius" list, so Preah Vihear temple has in-depth and significant academic value for future study.This paper will discuss on the issue of Preah Vihear Historical Changes and architectural features, mainly on four aspects. First, to introduce the location of Preah Vihear Temple and the meaning name of the monastery. Second, research deep into the historical background of the Preah Viliear temple construction, the causes and the construction process. Third, research on the architectural style and religious beliefs of the Preah Vihear temple. Fourth, research on the cultural value of Preah Vihear Temple. The key points of this research, first, to show the reason between the building of this temple and the relationship to Cambodia’s establishment. The second is to analyze this temple origin in cultural beliefs and heritage.更多还原