【作者】 赵丽；

【导师】 李世龙；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 西周时期是祭祖礼发展成熟并且十分发达的时期，先秦时期的许多典籍都对祭祖礼的有关问题有详细的记载，前辈的学者对祭祖礼及与其关系密切的祖先崇拜问题进行深入了的研究，成果也较为丰富。但把祖先崇拜与祭祖礼相结合的研究则有些匮乏，本文试图将二者结合并对祭祖礼进行深入探讨，旨在对西周祭祖礼的特点、表现形式、社会功能、当代意义进行综合研究。除绪论部分对祭祖礼问题的研究现状和研究内容作了简要的叙述外，本文共分为四个部分。第一部分，对祭祖礼产生的根源祖先崇拜问题进行分析。强调西周时期祖先崇拜有别于商代的特点，通过论述周代祖先神崇拜求长寿、求福禄等主要内容，说明西周时期祖先崇拜的宗教性质，并且从西周祖先崇拜的对象和祭祖礼的深层目的进一步论述西周时期祖先崇拜的政治功能和伦理功能。第二部分，结合《诗经》中的一些关于祭祖的篇目和《周礼》《礼记》等古文献以及当代学者的研究成果对西周贵族祭祖仪式进行分析，详细阐述西周时期贵族祭祖仪式的类型、祭祖仪式的准备、进行到仪式后的宴饮的全部过程。从繁杂的仪式中足见周人对已故祖先的重视，也说明了祭祖在周代已经上升为一种重要的礼仪。第三部分，结合西周祭祖仪式的进行过程分析祭祖礼中反映出的西周时期的宗法思想和等级观念以及祭祖背后的孝德观念。从中可见祭祖礼对巩固西周政权、强化宗法等级制度、维护贵族统治的现实功能。第四部分，对祭祖礼的当代意义进行阐述。结合当今的民间祭祖和祭黄帝大典分析祭祖在今天产生的提高民族凝聚力、向心力的作用等无可替代的社会功能。本文从西周时期的祭祖礼出发，参考其他古代文献和前人研究成果，具体而微地分析了西周时期的祭祖礼和周人的宗教思想、等级观念、孝德思想以及祭祖礼的当代意义，希望能对西周时期的祭祖礼的研究起到深化的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The western zhou dynasty ancestor worship is mature and very developed, the periodof the pre-qin period of many books have to offer a ritual related problems have detailedrecords, senior scholar of ancestor worship ritual and its very close the ancestor worshipdiscussed in depth the achievement of the research also more abundant. But the ancestorworship and gift for the combination of research is some scarce, this paper tries to bothand ancestor worship ritual of, in-depth studies of the western zhou dynasty to offer theritual features, forms, social function and realistic meaning for comprehensive research.In addition to the introduction of ancestor worship ceremony of the research presentsituation and content the paper describes outside, this article is divided into four parts.The first part, the ceremony for the root causes of the ancestor worship problems isanalyzed. Ancestor worship is different from the western zhou dynasty emphasizes thechanging characteristics of the shang dynasty, through discussing the zhou dynasty godworship for longevity, ancestors; the main content of the ferro, shows that the westernzhou dynasty of ancestor worship religious properties, and the western zhou dynastyand ancestor worship object and ancestor worship ritual deep purpose further discussesthe western zhou dynasty political function of ancestor worship and ethical function.The second part, combined with some of the classic about the title and offer the ritesof zhou, the ceremonies.from of ancient and contemporary scholars such as the researchresults of the western zhou dynasty ancestor-worship celebration of noble analysis, adetailed explanation of the western zhou dynasty, the types of noble ancestor-worshipcelebration ceremony for the preparation, to the ceremony of all the process afterdrinking. From multifarious ceremony it serves to show in the late zhou ancestors valuedegree, also showed the ancestor worship in the zhou dynasty has increased to a kind ofimportant etiquette.The third part, combined with the western zhou dynasty the ancestor-worshipcelebration ceremony for the process analysis in the western zhou dynasty reflected thepatriarchal thought and the idea behind the worship their ancestors and level filial pietyvirtue ideas. It will be clear to consolidate the western zhou dynasty to offer a ritualregime, strengthen the patriarchal hierarchy, maintenance aristocrat reality function. The fourth part is the modern significance of ancestor worship ceremony in thispaper. On the analysis of the yellow emperor ancestor worship in the ceremonies ofoffering today from the national cohesion, improve the function of the centripetal, forcethe social function of irreplaceable.This article from the western zhou dynasty to offer a ritual of other ancient literatureand reference predecessors’ achievements, miniature analyses of the western zhoudynasty to offer a week of ritual and religious thoughts, ideas and filial piety virtueideological level and the practical significance of ancestor worship ceremony, in hopesof western zhou ritual for the study of a deepening role.更多还原