【作者】 彭飞；

【导师】 杨锐；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究是在五大连池风景区申请世界遗产，进行生态移民，在风景区内建立新镇，满足居民需求并提供旅游服务的背景下，选择新镇核心公共空间——步行商业街作为研究和规划设计对象。步行商业街是一种重要的城市公共空间类型，在我国各级别的城市都有新建步行商业街，但是新建步行商业街虽然也经过设计，但只有极少能给人深刻的印象和丰富的体验。与此对比的是，传统商业街，不论是西方还是我国，能够发掘出新的活力。本文研究对象即为完全新建的步行商业街，但其特殊性在于处于五大连池风景区和世界地质公园内，在整个区域景观中居于从属地位，但又具有特色，成为镇区活跃的公共空间之一。在这样的背景下，本文研究了传统城市商业街的相关理论和风景区总体规划设计理论，引入了空间认知体验的理论和研究方法，主要目的为：1.建立一套从风景区规划尺度到步行商业街空间设计尺度都适用的目标评价体系，使风景区、镇区和步行商业街在总体空间意象上形成整体，给人完整的体验。2.将空间和人的认知体验建立联系，使新建城镇空间能像传统城镇空间一样，给人提供丰富的体验。要达到上述目的，本文采用的手段主要有，利用城市意象的理论对风景区、新镇镇域、新镇镇区、中心商业区、步行商业街五个尺度进行分析和评价，进行不同尺度的认知体验体系的规划，最终建立一套在步行商业街城市设计尺度的设计与评价体系。对五大连池新镇提出了一套具有特色的模式语言，指导开放空间的设计。这种方式为城市规划管理者提供了易懂而且有弹性的控制指标，是城市设计的新尝试。在理论研究和模式概括的基础上，进行了具体空间的节点设计，完成了整套概念、分析和表现图纸，表达了设计意图。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper mainly studies on the pedestrian shopping street in the new town ofWudalianchi, which is both a National Park of China and also a UNESCO Geopark.The street is locaded in the new town, where the immigrante from the center ofWudalianchi National Park, because of applying for the world heritage, now live in.According to the situation that more and more pedestrian shopping street has beendesigned and built in china, but most of them lack activity to the other part of theurban open space, for the reason that designers only consider the street itself butignore the relationship with the whole city, the study mainly talks about how to find away to combine the new-designed pedestrian street to the whole environmentlandscape of Wudalianchi National Park. To answer this question, the study uses thetheory of cognitive experiences to desicribe the part how to effect the whole openspace in visitors’ view, the main part of that is about using the theory to annalysis thelandscape cognitive experiences system, conclude the feature of the landscape in theWudalianchi National Park and use them in the planning and design of the pedestrianshopping street.Thus, the paper mainly studies on different scale of open space as below: the wholenational park, the town region, the town, the Central Shopping District and thepedestrian shopping street. For each scale, using the cognitive experiences theory,such as, image of city, visual continuous, and esthetics, discuss who, what, and inwhat way to cognitate and experence the landscape. By those discussions, the studybuild a system of how to design the pedestrian shopping street in the new town ofWudalianchi, writing in the way of urban design guidelines.更多还原