【作者】 李连伟；

【导师】 焦国章；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 新闻学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 Ⅶ图片社成立于2001年9月,Ⅶ图片社从一开始就纪录下了21世纪动乱的开端。图片社成员一起纪录环境冲突、社会政治冲突,有暴力的和非暴力的,他们坚定不移地纪录下了人们遭受的痛苦和不公平。战地摄影也是Ⅶ图片社的一个重要主题。战地摄影师詹姆斯·纳切威,被誉为是“最勇敢、最重要的战争摄影师”,科索沃、雅加达、拉马拉、东爪哇等地都留下了他的足迹。为了纪录战争,詹姆斯·纳切威总是冒着生命危险冲锋在最前线,身边就是枪炮和战火。罗伯特·卡帕说“照片拍得不够好是因为你离战争不够近”,詹姆斯·纳切威用自己的行动实践着卡帕的这句名言。亚历山德拉·布拉特用自己手中的相机报道了前南斯拉夫战争,巴以冲突、阿富汗塔利班的失败和2003年伊拉克战争。布拉特说：“描述战争的残忍,往往并不需要让人们看到硝烟”,在她的摄影作品中我们可以看到伤心的妇人,流离失所的难民,却并不以展现炮火连天的战场为内容,为战地摄影展现了一个独特的女性视角。Ⅶ图片社以同样的注意关注那些更细微的冲突并纪录世界社会文化生活的变迁。劳伦·格林菲尔德的作品,尤其是她的那些关于青少年文化和女性身份的社会性纪录,给图片社的摄影增加了一种视角和人文深度。Ⅶ图片社摄影师以一种无畏的精神,坚持到战争前线拍摄最激烈的冲突,坚持认为只有这样才能拍摄到最真实的画面,才能拍摄到最打动读者的照片。摄影师拍摄过程中充分尊重每一个被摄者,不让镜头对战争的受害者造成二次伤害,充分展示了摄影师良好的职业道德水准。新闻摄影依靠的纸媒逐渐走下坡路,Ⅶ图片社摄影师以视频和网络手段开发自己的摄影作品,使摄影焕发出新的生机,并且Ⅶ图片社的摄影师不仅拍摄照片也同时拍摄纪录片,摄影师的身份转变成了一个导演或者是项目的负责人。Ⅶ图片社新闻摄影对我国的新闻摄影有很多启示意义。首先,摄影师的镜头某种意义上是一种枪炮的隐喻,对人拍摄往往造成侵犯,摄影师一定要充分尊重被摄者的意愿。其次,劳伦·格林菲尔德都市题材摄影向我们揭示了隐藏在物质文明下的被我们忽略的现代文明的病态,值得我们深思。更多还原

【Abstract】 VII derives its name from the number of founding photo-journalists who, in September 2001, formed this collectively owned agency. Together they document conflict-environmental, social and political, both violent and non-violent-to produce an unflinching record of the injustices created and experienced by people caught up in the events they describe.War photography is an important topic of VII Photo Agency. War photographer James Nachtwey, in 1985 when he 36-year-old joined the Magnum photo service, won a wide range of photography prize, but also to create a photographic record of news:an interview with twenty years happened all around the world of war and conflict, are known as "the most courageous, the most important war photographers." Kosovo, Jakarta, Ramallah, East Java, have left his footprints. In order to record the war, James Nachtwey always risk their lives in the most front-line, is around guns and war. Robert Capa said, "If your photographs are not good enough because you are not near enough to the war," James Nachtwey with his own practice to act Capa’s famous words.Alexandra Boulat with camera in hands reported the war in the former Yugoslavia, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the failure of the Taliban in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq in 2003. War photography gives the first impression often is full of flames and smoke, intense fighting scenes. A pioneer in the field Photography-Robert Capa, left a lot of cruel war photography, most notably when taken in the Spanish Civil War shot the photos of fallen soldiers. However, Alexandra Boulat said:"Description of the cruel war, is not necessary to allow people to see the smoke", in her photographic works, we can see the sad woman, displaced refugees, but not in fire-torn battlefield for the content, maybe she is a woman, it is very difficult for her to go to the forefront of fighting in the war as male photographer, maybe she does not have the experiences like many photographers to protect herself, but this did not hinder her as a female photography’s role to observe and record the war to her own interest to describe the war in a unique perspective of woman. Lauren Greenfield’s work, especially those about her gender identity of youth culture and social record, give the photographer photo a humanistic perspective and depth.VII Photo Agency photographers with a fearless spirit, insist that the shooting war was most intense front-line conflict, insisted that the only way to shoot to the most real picture can move the reader. Cameraman gives full respect for every person to be taken not to allow the lens to a secondary injury, this full display of the photographer the standard of professional ethics.News media of the paper is inclined to decline, VII Photo Agency photographers, they use video and network tools to develop their own photographic works, and VII Photo Agency photographers not only take pictures but also filming a documentary, photographer change their identity to become a director or person in charge of the project.There is a lot of significance that VII photo agency we could learn from. First of all, the photographer’s camera is a metaphor of the guns, and it is always a invasion to take photos of people; photographers must respect the wishes of those who were photographed. Secondly, Lauren Greenfield’s urban theme photography revealed the hidden crisis in our material which was under the neglect of our morbid modern civilization, it is worth considering.更多还原