奥斯汀言语行为理论探析

【作者】 赵冬梅；

【导师】 韩红；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 外国哲学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 约翰·兰肖·奥斯汀是英国著名的分析哲学家之一，是日常语言学派最有影响力的代表人物。他运用语言现象学方法对日常语言进行了细致的研究，形成了自己特有的哲学思想。奥斯汀语言哲学由三大部分组成：语言现象学方法，言语行为理论和对传统哲学中语言问题的具体分析。本文以奥斯汀的言语行为理论为中心，对言语行为理论的产生、内容和提出理论所采用的哲学方法——语言现象学方法，以及运用这种方法对个别的传统哲学语言的分析等进行了梳理，力图从整体上把握奥斯汀的语言哲学思想。奥斯汀的学说简要地说即说话即是行动，他的这个理论把语言和人的行为联系起来，把语言和世界联系起来，这是奥斯汀在语言哲学领域中做出的独特贡献。深入研究他的这一理论，对语言哲学尤其是日常语言哲学的研究具有极其重要的价值和意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 John Langshaw Austin was a British philosopher of language as well as animportant contributor in analytic philosophy. The extraordinary achievement ofAustin’s philosophy toward linguistics was his rigorous examination of the dailylanguage with the method of linguistic phenomenology. His thoughts on languagephilosophy were consisted by three parts, i.e. linguistic phenomenology, speech acttheory and case to case analysis on ordinary language philosophy. In this paper, wewould discuss the formation, details and applications of the above-said three parts inthe object of introducing Austin’s thoughts on language philosophy comprehensivelyand critically.The simplest way associated with Austin’s speech act theory is that speech isitself a form of action. Austin was better than the ordinary scholars because he linkedlanguage to human behavior as well as to the society. This study will be valuable inintroducing Austin’s theory and also helping the study the daily language philosophy inChina.更多还原