【作者】 王喆；

【导师】 陈菡；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 植物是构成园林景观的重要素材之一,是园林建设中不可或缺的组成部分。植物是绿地系统的主体,其生长状况、种类组成、群落结构和景观质量,在很大程度上决定了园林绿地多种功能的发挥,影响着园林绿化的质量和水平。在当前我国积极推行的城乡统筹中,新农村建设是重要内容和热点。“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”共同构成社会主义新农村的范畴。其中“村容整洁”是社会主义新农村的应有之义,是展现农村新风貌的一道窗口,也是实现人与环境和谐共处的必然要求。社会主义新农村呈现在人们眼前的,应该是脏乱差状况从根本上得到治理、人居环境明显改善、农民安居乐业的景象,这是新农村建设最直观的体现。研究新农村集中居住区植物景观的应用,对于改善农村环境风貌,提升新农村居住环境品质具有积极意义。本文在分析以往新农村集中居住区植物景观研究情况和借鉴相关的研究结论的基础上,分析了新农村集中居住区植物景观的功能和配置原则等。之后,本文还分析了郫县的新农村集中居住区植物景观应用存在的一般问题。在论文的实际调研分析中,选取了郫县的花园镇永泉村、古城镇中平村、花园镇新民村、唐昌镇战旗村等四个新农村,对其集中居住区的植物景观应用情况进行了调研分析。调研分析中,将新农村集中居住区的植物景观按照功能和空间位置的不同分成出入口处植物景观、楼间植物景观(或宅旁植物景观)、广场植物景观、道路植物景观等,分别从植物品种选择、配置形式、群落结构等方面进行具体分析研究,得出当下郫县新农村集中居住区植物景观应用存在的主要问题,并且结合当地实际情况,针对存在的问题,提出了相应的优化建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Plant is one of the most important materials of gardening. And plant is the main body of green space system, and its growth status, species composition, community structure and landscape quality, largely determines the green garden variety of function, affecting the quality of landscape and level. In the current our country actively promoting urban and rural areas, construction of new rural area is important content."Production development, well-off life, rural civilization, Clean and tidy village, management democracy" constitute the new socialist rural areas. The "clean and tidy village" is new rural area of socialism is due justice, it is to show rural village a window, but also realize the harmonious coexistence between man and the environment is the inevitable requirement.And new socialist countryside appears in people before, should be filthy status fundamentally be governance, human settlement environment improved significantly, farmer live and work in peace scene. Research of new countryside centralized residence landscape plant application has positive significance to improve the rural environment features, improve rural living environment quality.Based on the analysis of previous new countryside centralized residence landscape study and draw the relevant conclusion of the study based on, analysis of the new rural residential area of landscape function and arrangement principle.Then, this paper also analyzes some problerm on landscape plants applied in general of Pixian. In the actual survey analysising, taking four new rural villages—Yongquan, Zhongping, Xinmin, and Zhanqi, investigation and analysis their landscape plants application situation. New countryside centralized residence landscape plants according to the function and the different spatial locations into the entrance of plant landscape, plant landscape between the building (or building nearby plant landscape, plant landscape) square, road plants landscape, separately from the plant selection, configuration, community structure and other aspects of the detailed analysis.Get major problems in application of current new countryside centralized residence landscape in Pixian.Then, puts forward corresponding suggestions on optimization.更多还原