【作者】 陈颖；

【导师】 蔡大伟； 吕军；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文依据瓷油灯结构特点及具体使用方法的不同对瓷油灯进行了相对细致的分类，并对瓷油灯进行了分期研究，同时对瓷油灯的区域分布作了初步分析，归纳总结了各区域特征，揭示了三至十世纪瓷油灯发展变化的过程，最后探讨了各类型的使用方法。全文共分为六部分。第一部分为绪论，主要阐述了本文的写作目的及意义，对本文的研究对象及范围加以界定，阐明研究对象的年代断定依据，并简要介绍了瓷油灯发展演化过程。第二部分简要介绍了瓷油灯考古发现的基本情况，对以往瓷油灯的研究概况进行了回顾。第三部分是依据形制差异及使用方式的不同，将其划分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五大类，分别为口沿搭捻式、盏中立捻式、盘中搭捻式、环上搭捻式、流上搭捻式。每一类中又根据其形制差异分为若干型及亚型，分类较为细致。第四部分主要由分期与区域特征两部分内容组成，第一部分内容按整体特征发展变化，纵观瓷油灯的发展过程，将此时期划分为三期，第一期是三国至东晋时期，可追溯至东汉晚期，此期分早、晚两阶段，早段是三国时期，为起步阶段，晚段是西晋、东晋时期，为发展阶段；第二期是南朝时期，为转折阶段；第三期是隋唐五代时期，为繁荣阶段。第二部分内容根据分布的具体情况，可将长江中下游地区划分成三个区域，即苏浙区域、皖赣区域、湘鄂区域，主要介绍一下这三个区域瓷油灯的发展情况及其分布特征。第五部分主要依据灯的不同结构透视出各自不同的使用方法，从而探讨出灯的自身特征。甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五大类各自使用方法大为不同，分别进行了阐述，并将不易理解的类型做成示意图以供参考。第六部分为结语部分，对论文进行了总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the usage and the different shapes of the porcelain oil lamp,the study meticulously classifies the porcelain oil lamp relatively. The thesisdiscusses the usage of various types of the lamp，to research the different periodsof the lamp. It reveals the development process of the porcelain oil lamp from3rd to10th century，and analyzes the regional distribution of it. The paper isdivided into six parts:The first part is an introduction. It elaborates the aim and significance of the study,defines the contents and scope of the study, clarifies the basis which can judge theperiod, and introduces the evolution process of the porcelain oil lamp briefly.The second part introduces the base case of the archaeological discovery ofthe porcelain oil lamp, and reviews the previous researches briefly.The third part investigates the usage according to analyse the structure ofthe porcelain oil lamp. And through the usage, it is divided into A,B,C,D,E fivecategories. Each category has its detailed classification.The fourth part mainly contains the different stages and regionalcharacteristics. Firstly make a general survey of the development of theporcelain oil lamp on the basis of the overall characteristics and changes, thissection is divided into three periods: a). It is from the Three Kingdoms to theEastern Jin Dynasty, it can be traced back to the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Thisperiod can be divided into early and late two stages. The early stage is the ThreeKingdoms period, it is the initial stage. The late stage is from the Western JinDynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it is the developing stage. b) It is theSouthern Dynasties period, it is the transition stage. c). It is the Sui Tang and Five Dynasties, it is the prosperous stage. The second section of this part ismainly to introduce the development and distribution characteristics of theporcelain oil lamp of the three regions, according to the different structures ofthe porcelain oil lamp, the Mid-Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Region canbe divided into three regions.The fifth part probes the different characteristics of the porcelain oil lamp,according to their different usage. Note: details can be seen in the diagrams.The sixth part is the conclusion which summarizes the thesis.更多还原