【作者】 周翔；

【导师】 黄泽；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 中国少数民族艺术， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 节日是民族文化的重要传承载体,是民族文化遗产的重要组成部分,是民族艺术集中展示的重要文化空间。民族节庆活动中充满权力符号的建构,在不同权力符号和权威的影响下,民族节庆活动得以发生,民族艺术得以全方位展示。各种权力符号之间的相互争斗对民族艺术产生着影响,一方面,传统民族艺术得以保留、延续和发展下去；另一方面,传统民族艺术发生着变化,在保留传统特色的基础上注入新的元素,实现民族艺术传统形态与现代形态的统一。本文通过文化人类学、民俗学、艺术学的研究视角,对勐海县拉祜扩节进行个案调查,并参照临近的澜沧县,研究在不同权力符号的影响下,民族节庆活动如何得以建构以及权力符号对节庆活动中民族艺术的影响。在拉祜扩节庆活动场域中,政府、专家学者、本土文化持有者、大众媒介、他族文化以及旅游市场等权力符号促使拉祜扩节活动得以建构。面对外部世界的日益相似,权力符号成为民族艺术发展的动因和重要力量,在各种权力符号的作用下,民族艺术具有显著的时代特征,传统性与变异性相互统一。权力符号在拉祜扩节活动的建构中发挥着实际的效力,形成合力推动拉祜扩节活动的建构,促使民族节日的内涵和艺术样式适应社会生产生活和时代变化的需要,但也存在不尽如人意的地方。在民族节庆活动建构中应坚持民族内部的文化传统,保护民族艺术的特色。更多还原

【Abstract】 Festivals are the important carrier of ethnic culture, the important component of ethnic culture heritage and the important cultural space of ethnic art displaying. Ethnic festival activities are full of the construction of power symbols. Under the influence of different powers symbols and authorities, ethnic festivals occur and ethnic art is displayed. The interaction of different power symbols has an influence on ethnic art: on one hand, traditional ethnic art can be reserved and developed; on the other hand, ethnic art changes, on the basis of protecting traditional ethnic art, the unification of traditional and modern forms of ethnic art is realized through implanting new elements.This paper, through a case investigation of Lahu Kuo in Menghai and Lancang, interprets how ethnic festival activities will be constructed and the influence of power symbols on festival activities from the angle of cultural anthropology, folklore and art theory. In the field of Lahu Kuo festival activities, local government, experts and scholars, owners of native culture, mass media, the culture of other ethnic groups and tourism market promote the construction of Lahu Kuo. As the outside world is becoming similar, power symbols are important cause and strength of ethnic art development. Under the action of different power symbols, ethnic art has the characteristic of times, the unification of tradition and variation. These power symbols play a big role in the construction of Lahu Kuo and promote the construction together, which makes the cultural connotations and artistic forms more adaptable to the change of the society and the age. But in the construction of ethnic festival activities, there is something unsatisfied. We should preserve the ethnic culture traditions and protect the special features of ethnic art.更多还原