基于Web架构的文华学院学生成绩管理系统的设计与实现

【作者】 陈佳；

【导师】 罗萍； 杜波；

【作者基本信息】 电子科技大学 ， 软件工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着学生数量的不断增加和高等教育的发展,对如何有效提高学生工作管理的效率,和通过现代信息技术来辅助教育管理,已成为解决高校信息化建设的关键问题。学生成绩管理系统是以高校学生教学信息为核心,集学籍管理、教务管理、系统管理于一体的综合性信息管理系统。通过该系统可实现高校学生成绩信息管理网络化,学生可以不受地点和时间的限制查询学生成绩,教师可以不受地点和时间的限制录入管理学生成绩,辅导员可以不受地点和时间的限制对班级资料、学生资料、教师资料、院系资料等进行添加、修改等管理,使学院里的辅导员能从复杂繁琐的管理工作中解脱出来,方便教师和学生查询,提高教学工作效率。鉴于当前文华学院的需求,本文设计并开发了一套适合文华学院实际需求的学生成绩管理系统。通过该个系统,学生可以查看成绩以及排名,教师可以提交成绩和查询班级成绩,辅导员可以管理学生信息,系统管理员可以对系统进行有效管理。利用该学生成绩管理系统可以有效减轻学院教学人员的工作量,加快成绩查询和管理速度,使各项管理更加规范化。同时能使学生合理安排时间,能够尽快的知道自己的考试成绩,投入新的课程的学习或复习这次没有考过的课程。本文首先分析了文华学院的学生成绩管理系统的课题的选题背景与意义、国内学生成绩管理系统的发展现状,分析现有的系统在文华学院的需求下的不足,并提出本文的主要研究内容。结合本系统开发,简要地综述了系统开发的相关技术和软件工程开发流程以及软件生存周期和软件开发模型。然后,对系统进行需求分析,从系统的开发可行性、功能需求和业务需求等方面进行分析。分析结果表明:系统的建设是可行的,是可以解决当前文华学院的学生成绩管理的实际工作需要的。在系统的总体设计上,先对系统的架构进行分析,和从系统功能、数据库结构方面进行详细的设计。最后,对系统的成绩管理模块、学生查询模块进行详细的设计。基于Struts、Hibernate对此两模块进行设计开发,给出模块详细设计、序列图和模块实现的运行截图。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing number of students and development of higher education, students work on how to improve management efficiency, and through modern information technology to aid education and management, has become the college of information technology to solve critical problems.Management system based on student performance information for teaching college students in the core set of school management, educational management, systems management in an integrated information management system. The system can be realized through the achievement of college students information management network, students can not check the location and time limit student achievement, teachers can not place restrictions on entry and time management of student achievement, counselors can not place and time constraints for class information, student data, teacher information, faculty information, etc. to add, modify and other management, the college counselor from the management of complicated freed to enable teachers and students to check and improve teaching efficiency.Given the current demand Wenhua, this paper designed and developed a set of requirements for the actual Wenhua student achievement management system. A system through which students can view the results and rankings, teachers can submit class results and query results, counselors can manage student information, the system administrator can manage the system. The use of student achievement management system that can effectively reduce the workload of college teaching staff, to speed up query performance and management of speed, so that all management more standardized. Also enable students to arrange your time, as soon as possible to know their test scores, into new courses of study or review over the course of this there is no test.This paper analyzes the student Wenhua performance management system of selection of the background and significance of the subject, the domestic development of student achievement management system status, analysis of existing systems under the lack of demand Wenhua, and made this a major The study. With the system development, a brief overview of the system development related to technology and software engineering development process, and describes the software life cycle and software development models. Then, the system requirements analysis, system development from feasibility, functional requirements and business needs in areas such as analysis. The results show that: the construction of the system is feasible, it can solve the current management of student achievement Wenhua actual work needed. The overall design of the system, the first analysis of system architecture, and features from the system, the detailed structure of the database design.Finally, the results of the system management module, students Query Module for detailed design. Based on Struts, Hibernate design and development of this two modules, the module gives the detailed design, sequence diagrams and the operation module screenshot.更多还原