【作者】 高强；

【导师】 柴明良； 王恩；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 风景园林， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 城市绿化是伴随着城市存在的,无法脱离城市而独立存在,而在城市的发展进化过程中,城市绿化作为运用栽种植物的手段改善城市生态环境的活动,也有着非常重要的地位与作用。顾名思义,城市绿化景观就是指由城市绿化工作实施而营造出的实体景观,是一种稳定的空间构成模式,一种人工创造或干涉形成的城市风景。城市绿化景观主要为城市居民、游客等主体服务的,其目的就是提供更优质、更舒适的居住、交通、游览、休憩等的环境。二十世纪末,我国的城市化进程开始进入高速发展的轨道,越来越多的人口涌入大城市,房价飞涨、交通拥堵、环境恶化,社会矛盾尖锐。为了解决这些问题,参考西方发达国家相关案例经验,建设城市新区,发展卫星城市已成为不可避免的选择出路。为了分担基本饱和的老城区的环境压力,城市新区作为新载体容纳更多城市居民的同时,也为经济发展提供更优质的发展空间,大大缓解原有城区日渐紧张的各种环境矛盾,并有效地带动周边区域的发展,从而形成有机的经济发展共同体。为了消除环境问题、营造美好家园,城市新区的绿化景观规划非常重要。城市绿化景观在城市环境中作为可持续发展的组成部分,对于脱离自然生态系统、内部循环不合理的城市本体来说,具有解决部分循环废物及改进居住环境的作用。为了解决以上种种问题,本文以城市新区绿化景观建设为主要研究内容,主要研究成果如下：一、在辨析城市新区绿化景观概念,梳理新区绿化建设历史沿革的基础上根据对传统与现代规划建设理论的研究,进一步阐述了城市绿化景观在城市建设中的应用价值；通过较系统地分析城市绿化景观的生态、经济、社会等各方面效益内容,进一步阐明了绿化景观在城市建设中的景观价值。二、针对杭州湾西北岸城市新区实际案例进行一定的调研分析,实地勘察对杭州经济技术开发区、海宁农业综合对外开发区等杭州周边新区的绿化景观,通过实例分析及设计方案研究等方式,归纳总结杭州湾西北岸城市新区绿化景观现状及规划设计经验。三、结合城区绿化景观规划理论与相关知识,归纳摸索一定的可行性规律,以实证研究方法与理论研究方法两种研究方式展开,以具体的新城区绿化景观为研究对象,以规划设计方案为线索,结合实地调查和文献综述展开实证研究,以获得对解决城市化进程中出现的环境问题的应对之法,并且总结对城市新区绿化景观建设有实用性的经验及规律,为我国的城市新区绿化景观实践提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban afforestation is always based on the cities and it can never be independent of a city. Whilst, as a part of urbanization, the urban afforestation also plays a critical role in establishing and improving city ecological environment. As the name implies, urban afforestation is to create a physical landscape, a stable mode of spatial composition, and an artificial created or participated city formation. Urban landscape serves urban residents and tourists, to provide a better living environment, a easier tour and an organized public transportation system.Urbanization has reached a new peak in the beginning of 21s century, which has brought a huge wave of population growth and house price growth. Meanwhile, city traffic congestion and environmental degradation became more and more intolerable, which are considered as the signs of social contradiction.Referring to the successful cases in several Western countries, to resolve forementioned issues, new urban areas and satellite cities can be the only way out. As a new residential region, a new urban city can greatly reduce the housing problems of the cities. It also provides a better economic development space to ease the growing tension of the existing urban environmental conflicts, and effectively promotes the development of the surrounding areas, finally, to form an organized economic community.Urban afforestation is pivotal in the new urban areas, to minimize the environment issues and to create a better living situation. As lacking of a natural ecosystems and a good internal recycling system, urban green landscape become more important for the new urban areas. It provides a solution of recycling waste and improving the living environment, plays as an integral part of the sustainable development process.Taking Hangzhou Bay new urban area as an example, this report has below conclusions:1. Based on the analysis of the new urban green landscape and its afforestation history, combined the traditional and modern city planning and construction theories, this paper has confirmed the value of urban afforestation in the new areas. This paper also systematically analyzed its ecological, economic and social benefits.2. Take the new area in the northwestern shore of Hangzhou Bay as an example, we compared it with the situations in Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Haining Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, which found in a field investigation. Case study has been used as the main method in this report. There is also a summary of the current situation and future vision of the new area in northwestern shore of Hangzhou Bay.3. Besides, this report also tried to look for some valid methods to solve the issues emerged in the urbanization process, and summarize the practical experiences and routines in our implementation, to provide some references for the new urban area and green landscape research or practice in other cities.更多还原