【作者】 张丹；

【导师】 李兆友； 纪克勤；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思主义宗教理论具有丰富而又完整的理论体系,其涵盖马克思主义关于宗教与宗教问题的基本观点及处理宗教问题的原则、纲领、政策等基本内容。它在唯物史观的创立乃至马克思主义各个时期的丰富和发展历史进程中始终都具有重要的理论地位。它是马克思、恩格斯在创立科学世界观和领导无产阶级从事社会主义革命的斗争过程中,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义对宗教问题进行科学研究,同时继承和发展了人类历史上各种无神论和宗教理论体系的优秀成果后创立的。列宁则在领导工人阶级建立苏维埃政权以及进行社会主义建设的初步实践中,以自己的新贡献使马克思主义宗教理论形成了一个完整的体系。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人在中国革命和建设过程中继续丰富和发展了马克思主义宗教理论。无论是在关于宗教的本质认识还是宗教的时代特性上都提出了很多重要的思想。尤其是新时期在中国特色社会主义伟大理论旗帜下,系统地分析和研究马克思主义宗教理论将更具有重要的理论和现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marxist theory of religion is a rich and complete theoretical system, which covers the religion, the basic concept on religious issues and the principles of religious issues, programs, policies, and so on. It has important theoretical status. in the historical materialism of Marxism as well as different periods of the enrichment and development of the historical process. It was founded in Marx and Engel’s scientific world outlook and proletarian leadership in socialist revolution in the process of dialectical materialism and historical materialism of religion to conduct scientific research, and the inheritance and development of human history of atheism and religious theory system after the establishment of the outstanding achievements. Lenin leaded the working class in the establishment of Soviet power and the socialist construction of the preliminary practice, making new contributions to their own religious theory of Marxism to form a complete system. The Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong continue to enrich and develop Marxism and religion in the Chinese revolution and construction.Both in understanding the nature of religion and religious characteristics of the times, many important ideas are put forward. In particular, under the banner of the great theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in new era, to analysis and study the religious theory of Marxism will be of great theoretical and practical significance.更多还原