【作者】 王燕萍；

【导师】 郝平；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 中国共产党领导下的根据地是中国抗战和革命胜利的坚实基础,根据地时期的各项政策为根据地建设提供了可靠保障。根据地妇婴卫生政策和工作的研究很少,本研究为根据地卫生研究补充了相关史实内容,也为新中国的妇婴卫生研究提供了参考和借鉴。本研究以山西为中心的根据地作为研究范畴,考证了有关妇婴卫生的具体内容,包括妇女、产妇与新生儿、婴幼儿三个研究对象,通过史实考证,探讨了根据地妇婴卫生的工作模式和社会民众的反应。本研究运用社会史的研究方法,具体展现了妇婴卫生工作的整体状况和工作模式。在乡村社会中,妇女卫生工作从生活常识到生理常识,由浅入深的宣传模式,逐渐在妇女头脑中构造起了具有革命意味的卫生意识和卫生观念,这一举措同时促进了新法接生工作的推广。为了解决民众的生育缺失问题,新接生法开始在政府、医院和新式接产妇的共同努力下推广开来,构成了推行妇婴卫生工作的组织雏形,医生和社会民众的各种宣传行为和反应也都促进了新法接生的推广。婴幼儿保育观念建立,是以宣传有关婴幼儿疾病和预防知识为内容。在根据地,扫清迷信和保育宣传并行开展。根据地社会在保育形式、对象以及范围等工作上的尝试和实践,都为新中国的婴幼儿保育事业奠定了基础。作为妇婴卫生实施意义的保育工作,在根据地的开展又同时具有了开创性意义。笔者认为根据地政府推行妇婴卫生工作是符合历史潮流和特殊社会环境需要的,运用了以宣传为主的工作方法；实践了由浅入深的工作模式；创建了由上到下的组织体系雏形；探索了保育实施的具体内容。妇婴卫生工作的实施改善了根据地妇女、婴幼儿的患病死亡状况,同时也促进了在接产方面中西医的融合,然而在战争环境下这项工作也依然存在很多不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese Communist Party win the revolution becouse of the foundation in Revolutionary bases. The period of bases, the construction of the policies provide reliable guarantee. Few studies have in women and babies of hygiene policies in the bases. This Research results add the relevant facts to the bases of social hygiene research. And it provides reference for New China maternal and infant health study. In this study, the center of the base in Shanxi as the research object, contents work of Maternal and infant hygiene, consist of Women, maternal and neonatal, infant, discussed the implementation of various diseases and health status of the object before the maternal and infant health and People’s response to the implementation process.In this study, I used the research methods of Social History, concreted expression to the overall maternal and infant hygiene status and working patterns. In rural societies, women’s health promotion knowledge from life to the physical sense, progressive approach to promotion model, gradually building up the minds of women, a revolutionary means of health awareness and health concepts,The revolution concept and awareness of women’s hygiene to further promote the concept of work to promote clean delivery. The new delivery solved people’s fertility problems. The new delivery method begins in the government, hospitals, and new delivery staff efforts to help mothers carry out a preliminary form to implement the system of maternal and infant hygiene system. Establish the concept of infant care, infants and young children is to publicize the knowledge of disease and prevention content. In the bases, so many efforts and attempts for laid the foundation the infant care in New China.I believe that the The Chinese Communist Government’s in bases of maternal and infant health is follow the trend of the historical. It used the propaganda methods of the work, practiced the work of the model in progressive approach, created by the institutional system on to the next; explore the specific details of the implementation of conservation. The implementation of maternal and infant hygiene improvement of women, the prevalence of infant mortality conditions, but also to promote the integration of Chinese Delivery and Western Delivery. In the war environment, this work still has many defects.更多还原