【作者】 孟德泉；

【导师】 徐晓风；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 关于物化、异化的关系,有许多争论。有的人倾向于把物化同异化视为同一,另一些人却要把这二个概念区分开来。有的人把异化看成一个“唯心主义”概念,需要用“物化”的“唯物主义”概念来代替,另一些人却把“异化”看成是以“物化”为社会学对应物的哲学概念。按照流行的观点,异化是一个比较广泛的现象,而物化则是它的一种形式或方面。现今社会物化和异化被泛用,在此通过对马克思异化与卢卡奇的对比与分析,厘清概念和相互的联系。卢卡奇的物化观和马克思的异化观在内涵、产生根源、扬弃途径等方面均有差异。全文从四个部分进行阐述：第一部分主要讲述了本论文目前的国内外研究现状,本论文的研究意义及研究思路。第二部分阐述马克思异化和卢卡奇物化的概念及产生的背景和理论渊源。第三部分主要分析比较他们的不同之处,从根源认识、扬弃的路径、批判的维度和重点不同三个方面进行比较分析。同时,又阐述了马克思异化思想与卢卡奇物化理论的相通之处,从理论的交叉点、扬弃的主体及对马克思异化的发展几个方面进行了比较研究。第四部分主要是对马克思异化与卢卡奇物化理论进行对比后,厘清思路,客观的看待这两个理论及其联系,卢卡奇物化与马克思异化理论对当代的启示是什么,如何把握和利用这两个理论,使之为我所用,为社会所用。对于弄清卢卡奇物化思想的内在意蕴及其与马克思异化概念的联系和区别,不仅有助于我们全面准确地把握马克思异化概念的内涵,加深对资本主义商品社会物化本质的认识,而且有助于我们在当今的社会主义市场经济体制下厘清事物本质,能清楚的认识到经济与社会的本质问题和联系,使之能为现今社会解决一些实际的各种问题,作为指导思想使我们克服消极的物化影响,促进经济、社会和人本身的和谐发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship about verdinglichung and alienation, there are many arguments. Some people tend to take with alienation as the same chemical, others will make these two concepts to distinguish. Some people regard alienation as a "idealism" concept, need to use "reification" concept of "materialism instead, some others put" alienation "as is" reification "the philosophical concepts for sociological counterparts. According to the popular notion that alienation is a more widespread phenomenon, but materialized are its a form or aspects.Nowadays the society by chemical and alienation, on the domestic by Marx dissimilation and lukacs clarify the contrast and analysis, concept and the mutual relationship. Lukacs’ materialized view and Marx’s alienation view in connotation, root, discard ways are differences. Full text expounded from four parts:the first part of this paper mainly introduces the current research situation, this thesis research significance and research. The second part explain Marx alienation and the concept and chemical lukacs the background and theoretic origin. The third part main compared their differences from the root, the path of cognition, discard and critical dimensions and key different comparison analysis in three aspects. Meanwhile, and expounds the ideas and lukacs Marx alienation similarities between chemical theory, from theory lies at the intersection of the subject and to discard the, the development of marxist alienation comparative study on several aspects. The fourth part is mainly to the marxism theory of dissimilation and lukacs after comparing physico-chemical, sorting out ideas, objective view both theory and its contact, lukacs and marxist theory of alienation physico-chemical what is contemporary enlightenment, how to grasp and use the two theories to use, for social purposes.To make clear the internal physico-chemical lukacs thoughts with Marx alienation concept and connotation of the relation and distinction between, not only helpsul to accurately grasp the connotation of the concept of marxism, deepen the dissimilation of the capitalist merchandise society materialized view of the nature, but also help us in today’s socialist market economy system, clarify things can clear understanding of the nature of the economic and social problems and contact, make for society now solve some practical problems, as the guiding ideology that we overcome the negative influence, promote the materialization of economy, society and the harmonious development of man himself.更多还原